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The Mick & Pat Show - Mountain Spirit with Paul Navarre Part 1
November 13, 2024

The Mick & Pat Show - Mountain Spirit with Paul Navarre Part 1

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At 84, Paul Navarre has stories that could fill volumes, but luckily for us, he's chosen to share them on the Show. From his service in the Air Force to his roles in regional planning and the Colorado Bowhunters Association, Paul embodies a life rich with adventure, dedication, and an unwavering passion for the great outdoors. His tales are painted with the nostalgia of rural Ohio, where hunting and fishing were not just hobbies but a way of life, and where his journey into the wild truly began. Listeners will be enthralled by Paul's vivid storytelling as he recounts earning the nickname "Robin Hood" for his archery skills and discusses the delicate balance between nature, wildlife management, and human impact.

Our conversation with Paul also explores the intricacies of Colorado's hunting landscape, diving into the challenges of hunting the state's "Big Ten" game species. We navigate through the ethical and complex considerations of mountain lion hunting and wolf reintroduction, both hot-button issues with significant implications for conservation and public safety. Through his engaging anecdotes, Paul provides a window into the responsibilities that come with preserving the wilderness and its inhabitants, while also highlighting the interplay between human expansion and wildlife habitats in Colorado.

The episode is packed with insight, from personal reflections on human connection to the broader implications of wildlife management practices. Paul's life after retirement is as vibrant as ever, filled with continued advocacy and engagement with Colorado Parks and Wildlife. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or someone who simply appreciates a good story, this episode offers a treasure trove of wisdom and moments that remind us of the beauty and complexity of the natural world. Don't miss out on hearing from a true steward of the outdoors and his fascinating perspectives on the wild landscapes he knows so well.

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Chapters

00:50 - Life and Career of Paul Navarro

05:03 - Hunting Background and Upbringing

08:56 - Air Force Experience and Bow Hunting

22:28 - The Power of Human Connection

27:03 - Colorado's Big Game Species and Hunting

32:18 - Human Impact on Colorado Wildlife

46:11 - Mountain Lion Hunting and Conservation

58:22 - Mountain Lion Hunting and Conservation Debate

01:02:07 - Mountain Lion Hunting and Wildlife Conservation

01:10:34 - Colorado Wolf Reintroduction and Management

01:17:06 - The Wolf Reintroduction Debate in Colorado

01:24:04 - The Impact of Wolf Reintroduction

01:33:10 - Wildlife Populations and Colorado Hunting

Transcript
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00:00:02.043 --> 00:00:12.827
What caught my attention was not only his rounded top tan hat, and it had this beautiful beaded hat band and I went wow, there's got to be a story behind that.

00:00:12.827 --> 00:00:34.149
This medicine bag that was in my pocket was starting to glow and I felt a warmth on my leg, and so I snuck up on him and got within five yards and I could see his antler tips welcome to the Mickey Pat show.

00:00:34.509 --> 00:00:41.545
I'm Mick and I'm Pat and we have a special guest here today that has taken time to join us and record.

00:00:41.545 --> 00:00:49.426
We kind of been talking about this, since we've been talking about hunting so much recently, but we're joined by the.

00:00:49.426 --> 00:00:55.228
If I remember correctly, paul, you were on the board for the Colorado Bowhunters Association.

00:00:56.200 --> 00:00:58.006
I did that for seven years, Mick.

00:00:58.006 --> 00:01:04.832
I was on the board of directors and I was also the DOW liaison for six of those years.

00:01:04.832 --> 00:01:17.615
So I would attend all the Wildlife Commission meetings and then write an article in the CBA magazine to inform our members what was going on at the commission meetings and how that might affect archery and hunting in Colorado.

00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:18.561
Awesome.

00:01:18.561 --> 00:01:22.171
And so yeah, paul Navarro, and what do you do now, paul?

00:01:22.171 --> 00:01:26.328
I mean, you know I'll let you kind of say, you know, like I believe you're retired right.

00:01:27.552 --> 00:01:28.334
I've been retired.

00:01:28.334 --> 00:01:29.725
I'm 84 years old.

00:01:29.725 --> 00:01:30.986
I'll be 85 in March.

00:01:30.986 --> 00:01:36.000
I retired 22 years ago, but not from life, heck, yeah, yeah.

00:01:36.459 --> 00:01:55.703
So after high school, went in the Air Force, six years of college, got a master's degree in regional planning a lot of outdoor activities, biology, geography, geology was hired by the state of South Dakota as a regional planner.

00:01:55.703 --> 00:01:59.311
Loved South Dakota with its pheasants and its deer and its waterfowl.

00:01:59.311 --> 00:02:04.489
Came back to Ohio years later and became a sales rep for a furniture company.

00:02:04.489 --> 00:02:05.852
Did that for 20 years.

00:02:05.852 --> 00:02:14.606
Got my kids out of college, daughter married and then Tricia, my current wife of 42 years.

00:02:15.407 --> 00:02:22.909
We moved out here to Colorado and bought a tourist lodge on Lake Granby and we did a bed and breakfast, restaurant, tavern for 10 years.

00:02:22.909 --> 00:02:31.108
Sold it two months before 9-11, stayed on the lake for a year and then moved to Fort Collins 22 years ago.

00:02:31.108 --> 00:02:41.806
I've always been very active with Colorado Parks and Wildlife and DOW back then and was attended a lot of commission meetings and know a lot of the staff.

00:02:41.806 --> 00:02:56.528
And actually actually a year ago I was the volunteer to be the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Sportsperson's caucus rep on the roundtable which we'd meet with the staff and discuss various things in the Northeast area.

00:02:56.528 --> 00:03:05.937
So I've been involved that way and I keep abreast of what's going on all the time on the conservation side and even on the statewide side also.

00:03:06.338 --> 00:03:20.474
It's like it's kind of like you know you've almost like when I hear your story, kind of background I know that was a very synopsis version, but it's almost like you've lived a whole nother uh career, lifetime, after hanging up the bed and breakfast, you know, I just think it's pretty cool.

00:03:20.474 --> 00:03:23.865
Um and I, and you know, we met uh at a coffee shop.

00:03:23.865 --> 00:03:28.907
I was walking in with my wife Uh, we have, we have nicknames for our wives on the show.

00:03:28.907 --> 00:03:32.604
We call it my, I call her Billie Jean, um and uh.

00:03:32.745 --> 00:03:39.866
We were walking in and I just heard you telling this story and I saw the uh barista just kind of wrapped up in it.

00:03:39.866 --> 00:03:59.564
And then, uh, you complimented my hat and I I was very you hat and I was very, you know, I was very touched and I could see that you had photos out of the hunt that you had just been on recently, and so after hearing your story I just thought, man, dude, this is a guy who I think Pat would love to to hear from as well and I think our viewers would love to hear from.

00:03:59.564 --> 00:04:09.813
So, yeah, we're just really excited to have you on, paul, and we'll be going through some questions today, but again it's you know nothing with too organized and we're just really excited to have you on, paul, and we'll be going through some questions today, but again it's you know nothing too organized and we're pretty much just going to go with the flow.

00:04:09.813 --> 00:04:13.889
But, pat, do you get the first question that you kind of want to touch base on?

00:04:13.889 --> 00:04:15.001
For sure?

00:04:15.040 --> 00:04:15.421
for sure.

00:04:15.421 --> 00:04:21.603
Yeah, I think that I want to start with kind of some of the stuff you shared with us before we hit record, which would be you know what?

00:04:21.603 --> 00:04:22.985
What was your?

00:04:22.985 --> 00:04:25.471
What's your hunting background, upbringing?

00:04:25.471 --> 00:04:37.922
Like you know, you mentioned some of those different states already, but, yeah, tell our listeners about how you got into hunting and where you were born and how that, how that kind of, has affected a lifelong pursuit.

00:04:38.283 --> 00:04:43.483
Well, sure so in 1940, and you got to remember that's when I was born, in March of 1940.

00:04:43.483 --> 00:04:46.370
You got to remember that was before the Second World War started in Europe.

00:04:47.019 --> 00:04:48.024
Yeah, that's crazy.

00:04:48.459 --> 00:04:50.908
That was before there was any smartphones.

00:04:50.908 --> 00:04:53.648
That was before there was any television.

00:04:53.648 --> 00:04:55.204
We had radio.

00:04:55.204 --> 00:04:56.389
We had newspapers.

00:04:56.389 --> 00:05:04.533
We had two cent stamps to mail people because we had write a letter, actually write a letter, and send it through the postal service.

00:05:04.533 --> 00:05:07.226
So a lot of things were happening back then.

00:05:07.749 --> 00:05:10.317
My parents were born in 1913, 1940.

00:05:10.317 --> 00:05:11.581
Dad was born in Toledo, ohio.

00:05:11.581 --> 00:05:24.245
My mom was a farm gal 11 children in Pittsburgh, kansas, and what I remember a picture of her beautiful gal standing there in the yard with a shotgun and a brace of rabbits in her hand when she was 19 years old.

00:05:24.245 --> 00:05:26.971
And and they you know, they were raising a cow.

00:05:26.971 --> 00:05:31.391
They probably had some pigs and some chickens and they'd go out and shoot a couple rabbits.

00:05:31.391 --> 00:05:34.810
And so they grew up in a rural area in Ohio and also Pittsburgh, kansas.

00:05:34.810 --> 00:05:49.108
And so I grew up in a rural area in Ohio with no television, with no smartphones, with no organized sports except at high school.

00:05:49.108 --> 00:05:55.571
Kids went out and did what they had to do in the out of doors and I've always been an outdoor guy.

00:05:56.591 --> 00:05:57.471
Lived on Lake Erie.

00:05:57.471 --> 00:06:07.218
When I was nine years old, could hear the water crashing on the rocks 200 yards from the house, get me up in the morning and everybody I knew kids all had a bike.

00:06:07.218 --> 00:06:13.523
You better take the fenders off because if you left them on, you were a sissy.

00:06:13.523 --> 00:06:13.882
We had a dog.

00:06:13.882 --> 00:06:19.528
I had a black, a golden retriever back then named Lassie, because this was during the Lassie time.

00:06:19.528 --> 00:06:23.391
We all had a .22 or a shotgun and we'd go with chuck hunting.

00:06:23.391 --> 00:06:26.175
We'd go squirrel hunting, we'd go squirrel hunting, we'd go rabbit hunting.

00:06:26.175 --> 00:06:27.074
We'd go shoot a duck.

00:06:27.074 --> 00:06:32.240
Once in a while We'd bring it home, we'd clean it and Mom would cook them.

00:06:33.021 --> 00:06:33.863
And Dad was a hunter.

00:06:33.863 --> 00:06:35.108
He was more of a social hunter.

00:06:35.108 --> 00:06:36.050
He'd go with the guys.

00:06:36.050 --> 00:06:40.028
He'd go out to the duck marsh.

00:06:40.028 --> 00:06:42.439
He'd go deer hunting with the guys.

00:06:42.439 --> 00:06:50.696
They'd stay in hotels or motels around, you know, in new york and pennsylvania, but I've always enjoyed the outer doors and, of course, because kids would fish nearby.

00:06:50.716 --> 00:06:51.598
Can I ask a question on that?

00:06:51.598 --> 00:06:54.685
I'm just curious, as children I imagine.

00:06:54.685 --> 00:07:01.636
Was there not like a like official tags that you guys needed or anything for, like small game collection and harvesting or anything like that?

00:07:01.636 --> 00:07:01.797
As?

00:07:01.817 --> 00:07:02.038
kids.

00:07:02.038 --> 00:07:04.706
Well, there was when you became aged.

00:07:04.706 --> 00:07:06.682
You had to have a special license.

00:07:06.682 --> 00:07:07.564
Oh okay, all right.

00:07:07.564 --> 00:07:09.507
And sometimes you know kids cheat.

00:07:09.507 --> 00:07:29.365
You know, yeah, you know you, you might shoot a robin with a 22 or a slingshot or which you know we know better than do that, so probably that was out of ignorance, but once my dad gave me a 12 gauge shotgun to gee, he gave me a hand-me-down shotgun winchester model 97 pump.

00:07:30.288 --> 00:07:36.889
That was too long to everything and he gave that to me and I remember the first rabbit I ever shot with it and I can still remember that.

00:07:36.889 --> 00:07:40.783
So I grew up in the hunting atmosphere in the rural areas.

00:07:40.783 --> 00:07:57.151
We worked on the farms, farms for extra money, at a buck an hour, 75 cents an hour, detasseling corn, picking raspberries, strawberries, potatoes, coming home at the end of the month week with maybe 30 bucks which our parents would take half of it and put it in a piggy bank.

00:07:57.151 --> 00:07:59.607
But we could go buy a new baseball glove.

00:07:59.607 --> 00:08:08.247
And I was a sports guy, played football, terrible at basketball, ran track and yeah so that's awesome.

00:08:08.367 --> 00:08:14.776
And then after high school you mentioned you told us you joined the force, the Air Force.

00:08:14.776 --> 00:08:18.202
I did yes, yes, yeah, and it was during that time.

00:08:18.202 --> 00:08:19.625
You also, if I remember right.

00:08:19.625 --> 00:08:23.112
That was when you took your first with a recurve.

00:08:23.593 --> 00:08:24.213
Yes, exactly.

00:08:24.740 --> 00:08:26.240
What was your air force experience like?

00:08:26.240 --> 00:08:29.608
It's also my uh, my uh, from my air force family.

00:08:29.608 --> 00:08:39.414
My grandpa, great grandpa, were, you know, in both in and that's how, that's how I actually came to be was because they were on the same flight crew and then one guy married the other guy's daughter and so so wonderful.

00:08:39.414 --> 00:08:43.485
So now here I am, but, um, so the uh, what was that?

00:08:43.485 --> 00:08:50.355
That experience, and during that time is kind of like the Air Force was so in its infancy too, is kind of a new, exciting thing.

00:08:50.355 --> 00:08:58.014
And also and then you were, you also got to do this Tell us about your recurve hunt and what the Air Force is like for you as well.

00:08:58.014 --> 00:08:58.299
Sure.

00:08:59.241 --> 00:09:09.727
Well, I graduated from high school in 1958 and I was not college material at the time high school in 1958 and I was not college material at the time.

00:09:09.727 --> 00:09:11.273
I got A's in shop and maybe C's and this and that Excellent.

00:09:11.273 --> 00:09:12.376
And I wasn't good in math and chemistry I never took.

00:09:12.376 --> 00:09:18.562
But one of my idols in the area was a game warden and I thought, god, that'd be so cool to be in the outer doors and be a game warden.

00:09:18.562 --> 00:09:20.846
But I wasn't college material.

00:09:20.846 --> 00:09:30.024
I just didn't have the background for that and maybe I didn't know how to study properly it's hard to tell in high school.

00:09:30.024 --> 00:09:48.187
And so I went in the Air Force and this was in 1959 now, when there were some recessions going on and people weren't doing very well and my dad was a sales rep for a furniture company and doing fair but not great, and my sister was at Ohio State.

00:09:48.187 --> 00:09:52.879
She was 20 months older than I am, so I knew my parents couldn't afford to college education.

00:09:52.879 --> 00:09:55.249
So I went in the Air Force, just to grow up maybe.

00:09:56.120 --> 00:10:10.272
And I went in the Air Force and I was stationed in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, right off Lake Superior, at KISO Air Force Base, which is now defunct, you know probably the county bought it for a dollar but it was a SAC base and I was a radar operator.

00:10:10.272 --> 00:10:12.065
So I went to Biloxi, mississippi.

00:10:12.065 --> 00:10:13.390
First of all.

00:10:13.390 --> 00:10:29.746
I went to Lackland Air Force Base for basic training and scored very well with the rifle the M1 or M2 we use at the rifle range and then went to Biloxi, mississippi, to do radar school, electronic school, and then was stationed in the Upper Peninsula.

00:10:29.746 --> 00:10:47.107
Our SAC base was a radar operator and we were inland from Lake Superior and we were right in this big high plateau in the Upper Peninsula where the base was and gee, there were deer there, okay, lots of deer in the woods around it.

00:10:47.980 --> 00:10:55.070
So I've always been an archery hunter, even as a kid growing up I always kind of took the side of the Indian culture.

00:10:55.070 --> 00:11:06.551
You know, riding around on my bike with my mom's lipstick on me as war paint and a little hatchet in my hand at eight years old and building tree huts and you know doing things like that.

00:11:06.551 --> 00:11:25.879
So I bought a bow at the base BX, a 50 pound maybe it's 45, 45, 50 pound Ben Pearson bow Bought some wood arrows with some feathers on it and a three blade bodkin head and went out in the woods and that second year I was out there I shot a doe deer woods.

00:11:25.879 --> 00:11:33.083
And that second year I was out there I shot a doe deer and when I got back I carried it out off base over the fence four strand fence back to the base and from then on I was called Robin Hood.

00:11:33.083 --> 00:11:34.168
That was my new moniker.

00:11:34.470 --> 00:11:41.008
Here comes Robin Hood carrying the and luckily Sergeant Kearns was a guy, an NCO, from Oklahoma, and he was a hunter.

00:11:41.008 --> 00:11:48.850
So I called him up and we butchered the deer and we put it in his freezer and he would invite myself and my roommate over for dinner.

00:11:48.850 --> 00:11:57.561
So that was kind of nice and I was a member of the sportsman's club and so I got the only deer with the bow and I also got the biggest deer with the bow.

00:11:57.561 --> 00:12:05.272
So I got a $20 prize for doing that and that was my first deer ever in 1962.

00:12:05.272 --> 00:12:07.234
That's 62 years ago.

00:12:07.455 --> 00:12:16.586
Yeah, okay, well, and there was no one, or maybe there was, but did you just decide one day you're like, all right, well, I'll give it a shot, do this bow hunting.

00:12:16.586 --> 00:12:26.645
Or did you have anyone kind of help teach you like the basic principles and stuff for deer hunting with a bow, or was it all just kind of stuff you applied from growing up as a kid and learning?

00:12:27.226 --> 00:12:41.874
Well, it stems from this as kids and this was before compound bows, sure, and this is around the time when Fred Bear started making news about his exploits around the country and the bear bow manufacturing.

00:12:41.874 --> 00:12:48.630
He was a advertiser for Ford Motor Company and he had a boy who was actually making bows for him in the Detroit area.

00:12:48.630 --> 00:13:04.380
But he decided to go to Michigan and start a bow manufacturing company where they would be making them en masse, and so that's how he started his bow business, fred Bear, and so he was an icon, and so there were stories about Fred Bear.

00:13:04.380 --> 00:13:06.643
So he was an icon, and so there were stories about Fred Bear.

00:13:06.643 --> 00:13:16.591
Also, when I was growing up, things to do in the marshes we would club carp as they came in the Lake Erie marshes to spawn.

00:13:16.591 --> 00:13:25.756
We'd go out there with our dogs and we'd have a pitchfork, we'd make a little gig spears, we would take a hoe and maybe sharpen the edge.

00:13:25.756 --> 00:13:32.745
And you know, kids, what we did we'd come out of the marshes with blood suckers on us and fall.

00:13:32.745 --> 00:13:34.148
You know that's what we did.

00:13:34.187 --> 00:13:40.583
Once in a while I would look into my mom's drawer for a knife and go oh, she wouldn't miss this.

00:13:40.583 --> 00:13:47.244
I think I'll take this long butcher knife and put barbs on it and tie it to a broom handle and that will be my spear.

00:13:47.244 --> 00:13:52.663
Well, she caught on to that real quick, matter of fact, maybe after the second knife disappeared.

00:13:52.663 --> 00:14:06.934
So they took me down and bought me a fiberglass Shakespeare bow and an arrow and a string that attached to this reel that you hooked to your bow.

00:14:06.934 --> 00:14:17.491
And that's how he became a bow shooter for carp Nice and that's how he started and I'd shoot carp and I even shot illegally a northern pike once.

00:14:17.491 --> 00:14:25.570
But then, when I went into service, I knew about bow hunting and it just seemed logical to go bow hunting.

00:14:25.570 --> 00:14:27.866
That's awesome and it was a nice time to do it in the fall.

00:14:27.866 --> 00:14:29.725
So that's how I got involved in it.

00:14:29.960 --> 00:14:32.649
Were you just wearing, like your Air Force M81 camo?

00:14:34.020 --> 00:14:36.730
That's interesting because so think about Fred Bear.

00:14:36.730 --> 00:14:42.905
So I had my black brogans on, I had my green flight pants.

00:14:42.905 --> 00:14:56.749
I went, maybe to who knows, Sears and Roebuck or JCPenney or somewhere in Marquette, michigan, and bought a Woodlands camo pullover shirt with a little hood on it and I had this floppy hat To camo my face and my hands.

00:14:56.749 --> 00:14:58.072
I took burnt cork.

00:14:58.072 --> 00:15:00.062
Oh nice, that's what Fred Bear did.

00:15:00.062 --> 00:15:05.474
He put burnt cord on his face and he put it on his hands to camouflage that shiny skin.

00:15:05.474 --> 00:15:08.048
And that's what I did and that's what I had.

00:15:08.048 --> 00:15:12.649
None of this modern camo like we have today, but I have some of that.

00:15:13.091 --> 00:15:13.613
That's awesome.

00:15:14.221 --> 00:15:30.644
I think that's just really cool, especially to someone like me who's never gone deer hunting, to just hear, like you know, in the modern day and age everyone's trying to sell a product Right and so, like there's so many people trying to sell you like on the best cutting edge thing before you even know like the fundamentals and experience that.

00:15:30.764 --> 00:15:40.403
And so I think it's just cool to hear, like how you know you, just you, you had the disciplines and you kind of had the conception of you know what it would look like and you just went for it.

00:15:40.403 --> 00:15:42.888
Um, it's just cool to hear that that you know.

00:15:42.888 --> 00:16:09.029
That's kind of really similar to like how I remember my childhood and like, um, you know, we did like rabbit hunting and, uh, bird hunting and you know we would kill the rabbits in the garden for my grandma and we'd use our pellet rifle and you know bows and it was, it was really fun and it's just kind of cool to hear that, like you know, you had the same kind of disciplines growing up and that that was an easy avenue getting into the sport I think the the, uh, the time period I grew up and there was a lot of people that's still living in the rural area.

00:16:09.220 --> 00:16:19.346
Yeah, and they understood the balance of habitat yeah if they had a cattle ranch, they understood they could only have so many cows on that land.

00:16:19.346 --> 00:16:27.893
If they had chickens, they could only have so many in the yard, because that was the balance of how many critters they could have on that piece of land.

00:16:27.893 --> 00:16:38.226
And then people grew up, like my mom, butchering things, so they knew life and death and they were experiencing that.

00:16:38.226 --> 00:16:45.881
They didn't go to a grocery store and go back in the meat counter and find this sanitized piece of meat that had no blood or no gore on it.

00:16:45.881 --> 00:16:50.542
It was all saran wrapped and when you ask people where did it come from, they don't know.

00:16:51.302 --> 00:17:00.607
Okay, and but I know where and my mom knew and my dad knew when they went hunting where that animal came from and so I know where.

00:17:00.607 --> 00:17:05.247
When I eating my, the wild game that I eat, I know exactly where it came from.

00:17:05.247 --> 00:17:11.632
It doesn't have any growth hormones, it doesn't have any antibacterial shots in it and things like that.

00:17:11.632 --> 00:17:16.392
It's all wild game, the natural things, and the meat is wonderful.

00:17:16.392 --> 00:17:40.573
And so I grew up in that atmosphere and I grew up in the rural area and I think people that are living in the cities today just don't understand that cycle of wildlife and how they go through their lives and how they can be harvested legally to maintain a balance.

00:17:40.720 --> 00:17:42.508
So I grew up in that atmosphere.

00:17:42.779 --> 00:17:50.317
You know it was a time a time, I think when hunting wasn't a politically polarizing thing either, like where it'd be assumed which side you stood on.

00:17:50.317 --> 00:17:55.038
It's still not true, you know, there's still, you can still hunt, and be what you want to be.

00:17:55.057 --> 00:18:01.873
Be whatever you want to be but there did take the through that, like probably the eight, like the 70s, 80s.

00:18:01.873 --> 00:18:10.104
They're kind of this bent into like um, you know, uh, uh, elmer fudd, you know, out there just killing it.

00:18:10.104 --> 00:18:11.067
You know what I'm saying.

00:18:11.067 --> 00:18:12.009
This is like it.

00:18:12.009 --> 00:18:19.161
It's over time to become more uh it's become more one-sided right and versus like a thing where people maybe would understand.

00:18:19.623 --> 00:18:38.833
Well, I remember getting on my bike after a football game friday night and I'd get on my bike with my 22 and and right out of of where I lived and across the highway and down some state highway with a .22 over my shoulder and nobody was saying, oh, here's a kid heading for the high school to eliminate his buddies or do this.

00:18:38.833 --> 00:18:40.102
They knew that.

00:18:40.102 --> 00:18:41.688
Oh, here's a guy that's going to go hunting.

00:18:41.688 --> 00:18:48.079
Or if you went over on Farmer Jones' property he would see you out there and he'd go hey, paul, having a good time, having a good time.

00:18:48.079 --> 00:18:56.288
But today there's so much social media out there and, of course, the challenge of oh, the challenge of.

00:18:59.997 --> 00:19:00.718
Sifting through it.

00:19:00.718 --> 00:19:02.945
Well, yes, the lies or the BS.

00:19:07.480 --> 00:19:09.798
Well, not only that, but there's been some really negative experiences going on in communities with firearms.

00:19:09.798 --> 00:19:12.268
Yeah, okay, and I'm a legal firearm owner.

00:19:12.268 --> 00:19:35.093
I respect firearms, I know how to handle them properly, and there's a lot of bad people out there that hit firearms and, unfortunately, do bad things, and I always call them the 10 percenters, whether they're on the highway screaming past you at 90 miles an hour in a 50 mile an hour zone, or whether they're stealing from your house or breaking in your car or cheating on their taxes or poachers.

00:19:35.740 --> 00:19:40.840
There's always those 10 percenters that the rules don't abide by that and those are the ones you hear about.

00:19:40.840 --> 00:19:47.794
There's a lot of great good people out there doing wonderful things, kids included, and I meet them every day.

00:19:47.794 --> 00:19:50.878
Because I'd like to ask people simple questions.

00:19:50.878 --> 00:20:00.703
If I'm in a coffee shop, whether I'm at Owl Cafe, or if I'm at Meal my Pies where I'm at Starbucks, a simple question.

00:20:00.703 --> 00:20:02.191
They're reading the paper.

00:20:02.191 --> 00:20:03.737
I said is there any good news today?

00:20:03.737 --> 00:20:07.567
And an hour later you can have this wonderful conversation and find out who were there.

00:20:08.289 --> 00:20:11.740
I met a guy this is going to be off subject a little bit Just before I got here.

00:20:11.740 --> 00:20:22.224
I'm sitting there reading a book on Crazy Horse, okay, and I looked up, the guy next to me had this big scar down the back of his head.

00:20:22.224 --> 00:20:34.804
Before I left, I said excuse me, but tell me about the scar on the back of your neck.

00:20:34.804 --> 00:20:41.000
He says I broke my neck and I almost died and I broke all three one, two and three and I saw and I I should he should be dead.

00:20:41.000 --> 00:20:42.162
I said how did this happen?

00:20:42.162 --> 00:20:50.142
He says I was on a fat tire mountain bike and it got slippery and I crashed and landed on my head and when I landed.

00:20:50.182 --> 00:21:03.035
I knew I broke my neck Holy smokes and he had all this stuff done and the odds of him surviving that medically I mean almost 90% good was almost zero.

00:21:03.035 --> 00:21:09.403
And here he is alive and he went through that and so I would have never known about this person.

00:21:09.403 --> 00:21:12.832
Because of what?

00:21:12.832 --> 00:21:17.763
I just ask him a simple question, because I don't have a smartphone and I don't text people.

00:21:17.763 --> 00:21:28.164
I talk to people and so I met him and I met Kovson Friar Martinez, the Indian that gave me the medicine bag, and I just met you.

00:21:28.164 --> 00:21:30.840
Yeah, simple questions, it's just.

00:21:30.840 --> 00:21:32.645
I enjoy talking to people.

00:21:32.987 --> 00:21:36.226
Yeah, yeah, well, and I don't know, is that a good transition, you think, pat?

00:21:36.226 --> 00:21:36.847
To the next one.

00:21:37.381 --> 00:21:39.248
I think I've got a few more things before we roll into that.

00:21:40.161 --> 00:21:47.654
Sure, I feel like in myself I struggle with people just being objects to move around in my day.

00:21:47.654 --> 00:21:52.010
You know, if it's at a barista, it's just a person to pour me a cup of coffee.

00:21:52.010 --> 00:21:56.250
The car in front of me is just someone who's driving too slow and I got to get around them.

00:21:56.250 --> 00:22:02.712
That's not who I am, but in the modern culture we live in, it is just very easy.

00:22:02.712 --> 00:22:04.727
We don't even live in that big of a town.

00:22:04.727 --> 00:22:07.068
It's not a small town but it's not a giant big city.

00:22:07.068 --> 00:22:30.145
It's like the uh, more and more you see that where I think people just have lost and are losing that, um, that connectivity via just simple questions, asking stuff and um and how a simple question to somebody can, you know, move you into a conversation or can make their day or make them feel known or help you learn something you would have never known.

00:22:30.365 --> 00:22:34.743
Well, and I try to make a point of Tricia says Paul, you'd talk to a tree?

00:22:34.743 --> 00:22:36.807
Oh yeah, why not?

00:22:36.807 --> 00:22:39.373
And so maybe I'll learn something.

00:22:39.373 --> 00:22:43.832
And I've had a couple of people say, Paul, thank you so much for coming up and engaging me.

00:22:43.832 --> 00:22:48.090
And there was a homeless gal at Starbucks this morning.

00:22:48.090 --> 00:22:57.905
All of her bags of stuff were there and I said good morning to her and she looked at me and put a smile on her face and she was going through.

00:22:57.905 --> 00:23:04.522
I can't imagine what she's going through in her life, but maybe just me recognize her as a human being and saying hello, just acknowledging.

00:23:04.522 --> 00:23:32.284
And as I'm walking down the street at Fort Collins or anywhere and someone's coming towards me, I normally say hello and sometimes they look up shocked that someone has actually spoken to them and if they got their face and fingers down in their iPads and doing texting somebody, they're not recognizing what's going on around them.

00:23:32.284 --> 00:23:33.067
I'm trying to be aware of all the time.

00:23:33.067 --> 00:23:34.634
Being a hunter, I think I've got the ability to see what's going on around me.

00:23:34.653 --> 00:23:56.493
I'm always aware of what's going on around me, so, and I'm hearing things that maybe other people don't see or hear, and maybe I'm seeing things that other people don't see just because I'm aware, and I'm using my eyes and my ears and not only my mind and my body to move forward, but I'm looking around me all the time, for good and bad things so yeah, no, I think that's a good point and you, uh, you've been on a journey.

00:23:56.554 --> 00:24:11.882
Now for you, you, you moved to Colorado in in the early 90s, yes, and I guess really that would be, if I'm not mistaken, that's when you're kind of started this journey towards the 10 whether you knew it or not then of these, these 10 big game species well.

00:24:11.961 --> 00:24:25.673
And that's all interesting because after I gave up my sales job and got my kids out of college and daughter married, I had come out to colorado in 88 and 89 as a non-resident from Ohio to elk hunt.

00:24:25.673 --> 00:24:37.332
And I think anybody from the Midwest who hunts deer has a dream about going out West whether they're from Wisconsin or New York or somewhere to go out West and go elk hunting.

00:24:37.332 --> 00:24:41.854
And here in Colorado we've got close to 300,000 elk in our state.

00:24:41.854 --> 00:24:43.560
That's almost one in every five elk.

00:24:43.560 --> 00:24:45.250
In every state that has elk we have one in five or one in four elk in our state.

00:24:45.250 --> 00:24:46.056
That's almost one in every five elk.

00:24:46.056 --> 00:24:49.166
In every state that has elk we have one in five or one in four elk in this state.

00:24:49.186 --> 00:24:49.627
I didn't know that.

00:24:49.627 --> 00:24:50.570
I didn't know we had that many.

00:24:50.651 --> 00:24:53.741
Yeah, it's probably.

00:24:53.741 --> 00:24:59.473
It's gone anywhere from a high of 320 to around 280,000.

00:24:59.473 --> 00:25:01.627
So around in that period of time.

00:25:01.627 --> 00:25:06.906
And so that was my dream to come out here and I had the money to do it.

00:25:06.906 --> 00:25:09.750
Back then the non-resident license was $250.

00:25:09.750 --> 00:25:12.730
Now it's almost $700, but inflation and da da da.

00:25:14.040 --> 00:25:17.270
So I came out here and I hunted up on the flat tops and I'm a solo hunter.

00:25:17.270 --> 00:25:25.920
So what I did is I contacted, with my background of natural resources.

00:25:25.920 --> 00:25:36.645
I contacted the division of wildlife, then DOW that's what they were and talked to Larry Green over there and I said, larry, I'm from Ohio and I'm trying to get some information about the flat top wilderness area.

00:25:36.645 --> 00:25:38.076
What can you tell me about it?

00:25:38.076 --> 00:25:44.406
He says well, I'm a bow hunter and I've hunted up in there, but remember, you can't take any vehicles up there.

00:25:44.446 --> 00:25:45.368
You can't even take a up there.

00:25:45.368 --> 00:25:46.332
You can't even take a bicycle.

00:25:46.332 --> 00:25:48.041
You can't even take a one-wheel cart.

00:25:48.041 --> 00:25:50.970
Anything that's mechanical you can't take in the wilderness area.

00:25:50.970 --> 00:25:58.884
He says I would recommend that you hunt this area instead of going up there, because then if you get an elk down you could get a packer to come up and help you.

00:25:58.884 --> 00:26:06.508
So that first year I did that and I actually missed an elk at close range, hit a little limb and ricocheted.

00:26:06.508 --> 00:26:13.772
But that got me so excited to come out the next year and I finally killed my first bull elk in 1989.

00:26:14.134 --> 00:26:14.255
Okay.

00:26:14.440 --> 00:26:15.765
And that got me really excited.

00:26:15.765 --> 00:26:18.138
And that, probably what region of Colorado was that in?

00:26:18.138 --> 00:26:32.051
That was down north of Dot Zero, north of Glenwood Springs, okay, and up in the Flat Top Wilderness Area on the south side of the flat tops Awesome, and that's one of the largest elk herds in Colorado, the northwest region.

00:26:32.051 --> 00:26:36.425
There's more elk than anywhere else and that used to be over the counter area.

00:26:36.425 --> 00:26:42.084
Now it's a limited draw, okay, and I haven't hunted there, but I hunt other places.

00:26:42.084 --> 00:26:42.964
Sure, I do.

00:26:42.964 --> 00:26:46.428
Very well, I've killed 15 elk with my bow, wow, yeah.

00:26:46.448 --> 00:26:47.429
That's a pretty good take.

00:26:47.809 --> 00:26:52.034
Well, last year I got a nice cow elk just 80 miles west of here in the same area.

00:26:52.034 --> 00:26:54.057
I killed my moose this year, and that's another story.

00:26:54.057 --> 00:27:08.580
And then the year before that I didn't get one, but the year before that I got a nice bull elk on the flat tops with my recurve and because that was, I wrote a story for the Colorado Bowhunters magazine about bucket list bull.

00:27:08.580 --> 00:27:18.202
Because you have things on your bucket list what you would like to do in life, sure, and one of my bucket list subjects was to kill a bull elk with my recurve bow.

00:27:18.202 --> 00:27:22.340
And so I did that and I wrote a story for the Colorado Bowhunters magazine.

00:27:22.340 --> 00:27:32.305
And so that's how I kind of came to Colorado and that's how I started hunting, got excited about that.

00:27:32.305 --> 00:27:34.695
And then this Big Ten.

00:27:34.695 --> 00:27:37.542
We have 10 big game species here in Colorado.

00:27:39.171 --> 00:27:40.273
This is, of course, a non-test.

00:27:40.273 --> 00:27:42.740
This is just for our folks who are hunting illiterate.

00:27:42.740 --> 00:27:43.602
Will you just go through them?

00:27:43.602 --> 00:27:44.009
Sure.

00:27:44.049 --> 00:27:44.330
I will.

00:27:44.330 --> 00:27:47.459
So let's start with both species of deer.

00:27:47.459 --> 00:27:53.155
We have white-tailed and mule deer, then we have the elk, then we have the elk, then we have the pronghorn.

00:27:53.155 --> 00:27:57.391
It's not an antelope, it's a pronghorn Antelope.

00:27:57.391 --> 00:27:59.498
There's no antelope in North America.

00:27:59.498 --> 00:28:27.400
Yeah, okay, see, there's a pronghorn, and then so that's four, and then we have the mountain lion, we have the bear, so there's six, and then we have the bighorn sheep and the mountain goat, so there's eight species, and Colorado Bowhunters, which have been around for 75 years and is the voice for bowhunting in Colorado, and I would encourage everybody that's a bowhunter to join the Colorado Bowhunters coloradobowhuntingorg.

00:28:27.400 --> 00:28:30.916
We're a wonderful organization.

00:28:31.650 --> 00:28:33.035
Anyway, the last two.

00:28:33.035 --> 00:28:39.422
So you get those eight first, and then the last two is the moose and the desert bighorn sheep.

00:28:39.422 --> 00:28:42.617
Now, what's different about the desert bighorn sheep?

00:28:42.617 --> 00:28:46.981
It's a lottery and not a preference point draw.

00:28:46.981 --> 00:28:52.036
So some of the animals are over-the-counter, which means you can just get a tag.

00:28:52.036 --> 00:29:06.617
In other ones it's all about supply and demand, like sheep and goats and even moose, where you have to apply for a few years before you can get a license because you're gathering preference points over the guy behind you with less preference.

00:29:06.617 --> 00:29:19.195
But the Desert Bighorn is a lottery where you could draw the first year or never, and there's only 15 tags and there's 25,000 people applying for them, so the odds are really, really slim.

00:29:19.195 --> 00:29:21.582
There's only three guys that have taken all 10 species.

00:29:22.710 --> 00:29:44.211
So when I first heard about the Big Eight, I was at a CBA banquet first year I ever came to Colorado or second year, joined them right away and was at a banquet and I was hearing some guys talk about the big eight and I thought they were talking about football and as I listened more, they were talking about wildlife.

00:29:44.211 --> 00:29:52.814
And then I learned about the big eight species and that some of them had killed one or two of those species and maybe some three or four.

00:29:52.814 --> 00:30:02.519
And so when I completed the eight and it was the ultimate goal was what's neat about all these animals?

00:30:02.519 --> 00:30:14.356
They all live in different habitats, from the pronghorn way down on the prairie to the bighorn sheep and the mountain goat that are living up at 12,000, 13,000 feet, and they all need the same thing.

00:30:14.356 --> 00:30:19.536
They need escape routes, but they need food, shelter and water, and so they're all different.

00:30:19.650 --> 00:30:25.516
So as a hunter, to be good about this, you need to learn about those animals and what are they doing when you're hunting them.

00:30:25.516 --> 00:30:30.036
Is it pre-rut, is it during the rut, is it post-rut, is it during the rut, is it post-rut?

00:30:30.036 --> 00:30:32.353
What are they doing during the time when you're actually hunting them?

00:30:32.353 --> 00:30:35.461
And how can you change your ways of hunting them?

00:30:35.461 --> 00:30:37.994
Are they callable, are they decoyable?

00:30:37.994 --> 00:30:38.936
Are they stockable?

00:30:38.936 --> 00:30:40.441
Where are they banded up?

00:30:40.441 --> 00:30:41.211
Are they singles?

00:30:41.211 --> 00:30:44.900
So you learn all about this, and each animal is slightly different.

00:30:45.500 --> 00:30:46.569
So that's the challenge.

00:30:46.569 --> 00:30:51.573
And then the meat is all this meat is wonderful, whether it's big horn, sheep or mountain goat, some better than the others.

00:30:51.573 --> 00:31:08.000
And but that was the challenge of going, and, luckily and good enough, in 11 years I took the big eight species, my moose tag this year, and we can tell that story a little bit later.

00:31:08.000 --> 00:31:11.142
Sure, and that's been a wonderful hunt, and we'll explain that a little bit later.

00:31:11.142 --> 00:31:22.467
And then the last one, and, being at 85 in March, I might just have to age out of this and not get it, but a miracle happened on my moose hunt when I got that tag.

00:31:22.467 --> 00:31:27.932
So maybe another miracle in the next couple of years will happen, hopefully that that desert bighorn will show up.

00:31:27.932 --> 00:31:30.038
So that's how I learned about the big eight, and they're all.

00:31:30.097 --> 00:31:38.518
Let me stress this, though it's just not happenstance that we have a wonderful amount of big game species in Colorado.

00:31:38.518 --> 00:32:01.569
All these animals are scientifically managed by state wildlife biologists who are in the field every day and are looking out for the welfare of these animals in the correct population and the habitat that supports them, and they use hunters as that tool to maintain that viable population.

00:32:01.569 --> 00:32:08.304
So everybody in Colorado can enjoy wildlife, whether they're wildlife watchers, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, elk.

00:32:08.304 --> 00:32:13.894
People go into Rocket Mountain National Park and love to hear the elk, but they're there for a reason.

00:32:13.894 --> 00:32:36.046
In the numbers that are there and around the state and we see deer along the highways we see other animals in good abundance because they're being managed properly for their environment and, yes, hunters are using them as food source, but they're illegally taking those and they're all restricted to certain numbers that they can take out of certain areas.

00:32:36.430 --> 00:33:02.238
So it's all being scientifically managed properly 1950 or sooner, the the you might, your chances of getting into these animals would have been quite a bit slimmer, especially in the even more walking back into, you know, early 1900s, the populations were, um, nothing like what they are today.

00:33:02.238 --> 00:33:05.593
You know because, because we hadn't managed them.

00:33:05.633 --> 00:33:07.278
You know because we had no doubt about it.

00:33:07.318 --> 00:33:16.750
The way that, um, we do now, and so that north american model for managing wildlife is, I think it's, uh, something a lot of people don't really understand or know about.

00:33:16.750 --> 00:33:32.093
They think that they'll, especially, you know, if you come from just like the, a big city in the, and you don't realize that, um, there's been a lot of work going into, you know, conserving what we have out here and really, you know it's not like there is no there.

00:33:32.093 --> 00:33:51.981
We have kept wild places wild, but there is no place in america where we, especially lower 48, where we haven't put our hands in it or around it to keep it what it is or to improve what it is, you know, and so you don't just come out to the wild to see an elk from the like as if, as if you were a pioneer or something right now it now.

00:33:52.021 --> 00:33:56.711
It's something that's special that we've kept, you know, and kept in up well, and, and there's no doubt about it.

00:33:56.730 --> 00:34:00.403
So, for an example, let's take the population of cal of colorado.

00:34:00.423 --> 00:34:12.900
I was born in 1940 and there was 1.1 million people in colorado okay now think about what was going on in in 1940 in colorado, where people were living and what were they doing here?

00:34:12.900 --> 00:34:19.461
They were logging, they were mining, and then, of course, people had stores and the ski areas hadn't even been developed back then.

00:34:19.461 --> 00:34:27.443
And then when Trisha and I moved here in 1992, 91, there was 3.2 million, all right.

00:34:27.443 --> 00:34:31.101
And now here we are in 2024, there is five point going on 5.8 million, all right.

00:34:31.101 --> 00:34:40.659
And now here we are in 2024, there is five point going on 5.8 million people in Colorado, and they're predicting, you know, another million in the next 20 years and maybe even more.

00:34:41.021 --> 00:34:41.202
Yeah.

00:34:41.429 --> 00:34:46.110
So we're trying to maintain the division of wildlife Colorado parks and wildlife.

00:34:46.110 --> 00:35:05.539
We're trying to maintain viable wildlife populations through using science based on the habitat and also based on well based on science, and so I'm struggling a little bit.

00:35:05.539 --> 00:35:14.849
So the populations are threatened by the overabundance of people, building infrastructure, habitat loss.

00:35:14.849 --> 00:35:28.074
Yes, yeah so, and you can look up on the front right here out of Fort Collins and look up on the foothills and maybe 30 years ago there weren't any houses up there, and now all along the skylines and in there there's houses.

00:35:28.074 --> 00:35:32.344
And then look on the interstates what's going on there?

00:35:32.610 --> 00:35:35.599
Migration corridors and roadways, on and on and on Sure.

00:35:36.150 --> 00:35:45.396
So that's one of the biggest downfalls of wildlife is how they can move from one area to another and then where they used to have good food and water.

00:35:45.396 --> 00:35:52.152
That water is being used up more and more and more and I know right over here around fort collins we have some deer.

00:35:52.152 --> 00:36:00.454
I've seen I goose hunt locally with my bow, within five minutes of my house, and I've seen bobcat there.

00:36:00.454 --> 00:36:11.476
I've seen mountain lion uh, coyotes neighbor saw two mountain lion cubs run across the pasture a couple years ago.

00:36:11.476 --> 00:36:18.918
Maybe some turkeys Not turkeys yet, but white-tailed mule deer, eagles, on and on and on.

00:36:18.918 --> 00:36:33.362
So we have wildlife right here and I bet, I know right now that within 10 miles and maybe even 5 miles of where we're sitting right now there's a mountain lion somewhere Down along the river and I've seen trail camera pictures on people's backyards.

00:36:33.570 --> 00:36:36.739
Yeah, the ring camera doorbells, right yeah, right, showing you where they're walking.

00:36:36.900 --> 00:36:37.360
Yeah, yeah.

00:36:37.360 --> 00:36:57.510
So wildlife is around and it's here every day, but it has to be controlled because the human population is growing and we're using up the wildlife spaces and so we need trained biologists within Parks and Wildlife to manage that wildlife so everybody.

00:36:57.510 --> 00:37:01.300
And then we need hundreds of dollars to buy licenses to hunt legally, to fund the infrastructure of Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

00:37:01.300 --> 00:37:10.755
We're talking about law enforcement, we're talking about gasoline vehicles and regional managers and staff and on and on and on to do this.

00:37:10.755 --> 00:37:17.318
And it takes money, and hardly any of that money it comes from general fund, it comes from hunting and fishing and licenses.

00:37:17.829 --> 00:37:19.128
Yeah, it's like 98%.

00:37:19.371 --> 00:37:20.396
Well, not quite that.

00:37:20.396 --> 00:37:31.900
Maybe 70 to 80%, because we get some from Go Colorado funds, we get some from the Pittman-Roppert Act which puts a tax on archery and firearms and ammunition.

00:37:31.900 --> 00:37:34.715
That's 11 percent.

00:37:34.715 --> 00:37:44.739
It's given back to the state based on the number of hunters and fishermen, and maybe 1 percent comes from the general fund, and so that's, that's the whole package.

00:37:45.710 --> 00:37:52.043
One thing I just did find ironic was how many people I know who are very pro-conservation.

00:37:52.043 --> 00:38:00.519
I would say like I don't want to throw a blanket, like environmentalists yeah, they're environmentalists in that like they're actually anti-people.

00:38:00.519 --> 00:38:06.940
They're anti-people expansion but they're pro-conservation and they're very anti-hunting.

00:38:07.692 --> 00:38:22.375
But so many of them elected out of the colorado parks and wildlife fee for their license registration renewal oh, yeah, and I just always thought that was so ironic, like it's only, like I think I refer, remember right 50 bucks on top of your car registration each year.

00:38:22.375 --> 00:38:41.567
Now, and it's just crazy to me that, like so many of those people are the ones that elect out of it, and it's like like that's one of the best ways If you don't believe in hunting, that's one of the best avenues you can do just passively to help support Colorado Parks and Wildlife Conservation is just let that be renewed on your car registration each year.

00:38:42.190 --> 00:38:49.501
But to still be in if you put your money where your mouth is Exactly, yeah, it's called Keep Colorado Wild.

00:38:49.621 --> 00:38:51.596
Yeah, and it adds what?

00:38:51.596 --> 00:38:52.719
$30 or something.

00:38:52.730 --> 00:38:53.954
Maybe it's $30, $50.

00:38:53.954 --> 00:38:54.838
I can't remember exactly.

00:38:54.949 --> 00:39:00.057
Well, and a big portion of that goes to parks yeah, for renewal, for maintenance, et cetera.

00:39:00.057 --> 00:39:05.416
Maybe a small portion goes to wildlife management, okay Okay, but a big park goes.

00:39:05.416 --> 00:39:12.755
There's so many people now want to go out into Colorado and enjoy, and years back back the parks used to just be full on weekends.

00:39:12.755 --> 00:39:16.690
Now they're in the summer, they're full year around and you hear people.

00:39:16.690 --> 00:39:26.045
So many people are not so many people, but, uh, you hear 10 or 20 people drowning in some of the state park yeah because they just they're not outdoor people.

00:39:26.085 --> 00:39:30.159
they're going out and doing stupid things and kayaks and without life vests those paddle boards.

00:39:30.199 --> 00:39:32.016
man, I'm anti-paddle board, by the way.

00:39:32.137 --> 00:39:35.259
Really, just because so many people are irresponsible, it's like a fad.

00:39:35.670 --> 00:39:42.242
Get on a paddle board and they don't realize you should still have a life Because you're out in a lake and that thing, wind kicks up, turns into a sail and you have no life jacket.

00:39:42.242 --> 00:39:46.034
That thing's gone.

00:39:46.034 --> 00:39:50.119
Colorado, get the paddleboard off Amazon and get out in the middle of Lake and that's what's.

00:39:50.119 --> 00:39:56.226
You know just not having everything else in our lives is made so safe.

00:39:56.226 --> 00:40:07.213
You know, like every, every little thing we do, you know every in a building, every step is marked with a yellow strip and the stoplight tells you to stop going so you don't get ran over by a car.

00:40:07.213 --> 00:40:10.862
You don't have to have any really personal awareness looking out around you.

00:40:10.862 --> 00:40:16.121
Like you were saying earlier, being a hunter, you get a sense of awareness around you.

00:40:16.121 --> 00:40:19.701
You don't have to carry this awareness around you because we've insulated it.

00:40:19.701 --> 00:40:23.882
But then you go to a wild place and all of a sudden that's all gone.

00:40:24.610 --> 00:40:25.472
Well, what's interesting?

00:40:25.472 --> 00:40:26.992
I've been a boater all my life.

00:40:26.992 --> 00:40:37.385
My dad had a boat and I boated on Lake Erie for walleyes, and then I had a 25-foot well-crafted sportsman on the Great Lakes for salmon and steelhead, and I had a canoe and now I have a kayak.

00:40:39.909 --> 00:40:42.492
I know some people who are very jealous of what you just said yeah, I mean I did all that type of fishing.

00:40:42.634 --> 00:40:44.876
I've steelhead fished in Michigan with the fly rod.

00:40:44.936 --> 00:40:47.079
I've gone out to Oregon and Washington steelhead.

00:40:47.079 --> 00:40:51.525
You know I just love the outdoor fishing aspect of it and the challenge of doing it right.

00:40:51.525 --> 00:40:55.489
But we're blessed here in Colorado, for sure.

00:40:55.489 --> 00:41:08.298
We have got thousands upon millions of national forests which you can walk in and there's no fences, yeah, and you can just wander around.

00:41:08.298 --> 00:41:10.382
And for a hunter, that's great, for recreation, it's great around.

00:41:10.382 --> 00:41:11.751
And for a hunter, that's great for recreation, it's great.

00:41:11.751 --> 00:41:13.253
For campers, it's great.

00:41:14.356 --> 00:41:15.798
Uh, we have blm lands.

00:41:15.798 --> 00:41:23.554
We have state lands, a huge portion of of lands here in in colorado that do that, yeah.

00:41:23.554 --> 00:41:44.490
Um, we have state, uh, waterfall orowl areas where I hunt on the South Platte River and I was out there just last week trying to get my dog his first mallard of the year and we finally had a mallard, a dracon hen, come in and I shot one of them and they made a nice retrieve, nice, you know.

00:41:44.490 --> 00:41:48.916
And we ate the duck, it was delicious the next day and the dog got a good experience.

00:41:48.916 --> 00:41:54.873
The duck, it was delicious the next day and the dog got a good experience.

00:41:54.873 --> 00:41:57.978
And so we're blessed here in Colorado with a lot of areas to recreate in.

00:41:59.862 --> 00:42:04.516
But it has to be managed properly, not only for wildlife, but the trails have to be managed properly.

00:42:04.516 --> 00:42:12.719
You just can't have walking trails with electric bikes on them and motorcycles on them and ATVs on them and everybody that's in the outer doors wants a piece of the pie.

00:42:12.719 --> 00:42:15.114
And that's the challenge.

00:42:15.114 --> 00:42:30.518
With the Wildlife Commission and the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service and the Parks and Wildlife Commission and all the staff, how are you going to balance all this out for everybody to enjoy, whether're hunters or non-hunters?

00:42:30.518 --> 00:42:32.641
We don't have that many.

00:42:32.641 --> 00:42:54.385
I'll give you a little statistics about anti-hunters versus non-hunters versus hunters, sure so hunters nationwide only make up about five percent of the population and I would expect this, as a population grows exponentially, that percentage will come down a little bit or maintain about 5%.

00:42:54.385 --> 00:42:56.617
Here in Colorado it's about the same.

00:42:56.617 --> 00:43:05.043
As our population goes from a million to 2 million to 5 million, that population of hunters will probably stay at around 5%.

00:43:05.204 --> 00:43:05.423
Wow.

00:43:05.443 --> 00:43:10.976
Okay, so where was I going to go?

00:43:11.289 --> 00:43:16.581
I'm having a senior moment, oh, with anti-hunters and hunters or non-hunters.

00:43:16.750 --> 00:43:35.989
So non-hunters, so anti-hunters, make up maybe 3% or 4% of the population, but they seem to have a big voice and there's a lot of emotion going on with hunting, sure About I don't want to do it, so you shouldn't do it, we think it's unfair, so you shouldn't do it.

00:43:35.989 --> 00:43:52.440
But Colorado Parks and Wildlife and DOW at the time did a survey of what they felt was a good number of non-hunters in Colorado and the non-hunters came back on their survey saying we support hunting if it's done in fair chase and the meat is utilized, all right.

00:43:52.440 --> 00:44:01.903
Yeah, and so as far as I know, all this wildlife meat that I've been eating over the years 13 elk and bighorn, sheep and mountain goat and all in all is delicious.

00:44:01.903 --> 00:44:03.635
Yeah, and I know how to cook it properly.

00:44:03.635 --> 00:44:04.891
Yeah, and I brought you guys.

00:44:04.891 --> 00:44:06.592
What did I bring you today?

00:44:06.793 --> 00:44:08.134
Oh, a huge gift Moose burger.

00:44:08.153 --> 00:44:08.934
Moose burger, moose burger.

00:44:08.934 --> 00:44:09.574
Yeah, I can't believe it.

00:44:09.635 --> 00:44:12.237
I don't know if I've ever had moose in my life.

00:44:12.237 --> 00:44:12.938
I'm stoked.

00:44:12.938 --> 00:44:13.920
I'm so excited.

00:44:14.139 --> 00:44:17.422
And the butcher added about 5% kidney fat to it.

00:44:17.422 --> 00:44:19.625
Delicious, which is a pure fat.

00:44:19.625 --> 00:44:21.467
That's really good to help bind it all together.

00:44:21.467 --> 00:44:23.592
Yeah, but we have.

00:44:23.592 --> 00:44:27.476
So the fair chase.

00:44:27.476 --> 00:44:31.922
It all depends on back in the day fair chase was.

00:44:31.922 --> 00:44:34.186
I mean, I have a dog that flushes pheasants.

00:44:34.186 --> 00:44:35.675
I use a dog to flush pheasants.

00:44:35.675 --> 00:44:37.436
I use a dog to get my ducks back.

00:44:37.436 --> 00:44:40.818
People have dogs that chase rabbits and hunt.

00:44:40.818 --> 00:45:05.115
We use dogs to tree mountain lions Because probably that's if you're going to manage mountain lions and they're very nocturnal and they're very secretive If we're going to manage them to good numbers, which we have in Colorado we have a very vibrant mountain lion population in Colorado Then dogs are one of those that help maintain that goal.

00:45:05.115 --> 00:45:11.306
To tree the cat so a hunter can then disperse and harvest that cat.

00:45:11.306 --> 00:45:12.614
I did it with a bow.

00:45:12.614 --> 00:45:14.036
Other guys will use a rifle.

00:45:15.413 --> 00:45:35.420
Do you mind, while we're here on that subject, just saying what that looks like, Because I think a lot of people have incorrect images in their minds of what they think bringing the dogs to hunt mountain lions with You're using the term tree a cat, which I think a lot of people might be confused Like, wait, are they chasing a mountain lion up the trees?

00:45:35.420 --> 00:45:38.139
I thought the dogs surrounded it and tore it apart.

00:45:38.139 --> 00:45:39.976
You know, a lot of people have a bad image.

00:45:40.036 --> 00:46:01.621
I think as far as I know, most of the lions that are killed, harvested are treed All right, Because the mountain lion wants to get away from these specialized dogs that trail them on dry land in some areas where there's no snow or in the snow.

00:46:01.621 --> 00:46:08.717
When I shot my mountain lion it was 10 below zero in January and we had to wade through the snow.

00:46:08.717 --> 00:46:18.588
The dogs had treed the lion and we had to wade through the snow almost a mile to get there and I made a good shot on the lion.

00:46:18.588 --> 00:46:19.972
He was dead before he hit the ground.

00:46:19.972 --> 00:46:25.141
They had tied up the dogs and we brought the lion out.

00:46:25.141 --> 00:46:30.121
I had a beautiful mountain lion rug made in remembrance of that lion to honor him.

00:46:30.121 --> 00:46:35.722
We ate the meat and it helped in conservation to maintain the numbers.

00:46:38.512 --> 00:46:42.101
I am sure that there's videos out there.

00:46:42.101 --> 00:46:52.757
Sometimes all these videos that are circulating out there show some things that you know shouldn't be shown.

00:46:52.757 --> 00:46:58.094
Sure, okay, could be an elk with an arrow in it.

00:46:58.094 --> 00:47:01.081
That happened over at Estes Park a few times.

00:47:01.081 --> 00:47:05.440
An elk walking around Okay, that's bad publicity, you know.

00:47:05.440 --> 00:47:16.032
I'm sure a mountain lion could get away from the hounds and just roll back into a cave, all right, like bears.

00:47:16.032 --> 00:47:22.164
It's illegal to shoot an animal inside of an enclosure like that a burrow cave.

00:47:22.429 --> 00:47:25.096
That's right, that's right in a den or a cave like that.

00:47:25.096 --> 00:47:30.215
So most often that cat will get away and cats will kill the dogs.

00:47:30.215 --> 00:47:38.250
And that's the process of if you're a houndsman, you're going to lose some dogs because these cats will try to defend themselves.

00:47:38.550 --> 00:47:39.634
Where the red fern grows.

00:47:39.634 --> 00:47:41.539
There's a reason we all read it as a kid right.

00:47:41.869 --> 00:47:51.358
No, and so I would say the vast majority of mountain lions that are killed are treed and then are shot out of the tree.

00:47:51.358 --> 00:47:59.652
Now, to some, that's just the way it is, and to me that's just the way it is, because I know this being a mountain lion.

00:47:59.652 --> 00:48:05.132
They're very secretive, they're nocturnal, they're very difficult to ever see.

00:48:05.132 --> 00:48:29.438
Even though you're in the woods, there's probably one watching you somewhere, because there's at least 3,000 to 4,500 mountain lions in Colorado, based on Colorado Parks and Wildlife data what we know of meaning also kind of what we know of too, because they are so sneaky too, like those numbers could be higher, could be higher and and could be, could be lower, yeah, but at least a minimum of 3,000, yeah, so.

00:48:30.280 --> 00:48:31.161
so, yeah, that's.

00:48:31.161 --> 00:48:39.460
And if we're going to manage the cats, there are certain ways to do it, and that's one way that will give us success on maintaining those lands.

00:48:39.460 --> 00:48:54.565
Now, you got to remember this, though the mountain lion hunt is in the fall after the elk season, so it's in late November, probably December, january and February.

00:48:54.565 --> 00:48:59.382
There's a quota system for mountain lions statewide.

00:48:59.382 --> 00:49:03.501
So let's say the quota is 500 lions, 600 lions.

00:49:03.501 --> 00:49:10.115
It's not only based on the males, but it's based on female quotas, all right.

00:49:10.115 --> 00:49:16.181
And every game management unit has a certain quota in it.

00:49:16.181 --> 00:49:23.478
So let's say, in Larimer County, they know we have a certain amount of lions and we can keep that level.

00:49:23.478 --> 00:49:27.838
Let's say there's 10 here or 20 here, and we want to maintain that 20.

00:49:27.838 --> 00:49:33.059
But now we know there could be 25, so we're going to have five lion tags available.

00:49:33.059 --> 00:49:35.257
So they're over-the-counter tags.

00:49:35.257 --> 00:49:46.880
I can go and buy 20, guys could buy tags, but you have to call the Division of Wildlife every morning 800 number to make sure that quota hasn't been used up in that particular area.

00:49:48.210 --> 00:49:50.139
If it has, then you have to go hunt another area.

00:49:50.139 --> 00:49:53.599
And then there's a quota on females too.

00:49:53.599 --> 00:50:05.300
So they don't want to keep hitting the females because they'll tree just like a male, but they want to make sure there's a good balance in females because they want to maintain a healthy population of lions.

00:50:05.300 --> 00:50:07.889
They know they're beneficial to the environment.

00:50:08.039 --> 00:50:10.061
Yeah, they know, they're beneficial to the environment.

00:50:12.101 --> 00:50:22.887
Mark Vieira, who is the mountain lion cat specialist for Colorado Parks and Wildlife, has given seminars along the Front Range this fall I mean last summer.

00:50:22.887 --> 00:50:35.896
I went to the one and they talked about his studies and what they want to do statewide and in some areas they wanted to depress the lion population because they think they have more than they need.

00:50:35.896 --> 00:50:41.956
They want to increase them in some areas and along the front range they want to maintain what they have.

00:50:41.956 --> 00:50:46.719
All right, right and he gave these studies and they were pretty well attended.

00:50:46.719 --> 00:50:50.981
Now they were well attended by those people that were interested.

00:50:51.409 --> 00:50:55.181
Now, people that are against that type of hunting might not have tended.

00:50:55.181 --> 00:50:56.409
They're just going to use their emotions.

00:50:56.409 --> 00:51:01.121
They're going to look at the cats and how they're hunted and say bad, bad, bad.

00:51:01.121 --> 00:51:06.201
And that's what Bell Initiative 127 is all about.

00:51:06.201 --> 00:51:29.313
Right Is do we allow the scientists with the parks and wildlife to maintain a healthy population because they're viable in our environment, not to have so many that they're going to be detrimental to not only humans, because there has been three or four people that have died of mountain lion kills, been killed and actually some people that have been maimed by mountain lions in our town in the last three years.

00:51:29.773 --> 00:51:32.559
Yeah, yes.

00:51:32.559 --> 00:51:43.275
And then they have to balance all the other wildlife that mountain lions get on, whether it's mule, deer or elk or other species.

00:51:43.275 --> 00:51:43.958
So they got this big balance.

00:51:43.958 --> 00:51:45.222
They have to do Definitely.

00:51:45.690 --> 00:52:01.121
And I wanted to speak to the hound piece for a second to our listeners to help them understand a couple things about how it might be even more fair chase and better for the animal and better for the environment to hunt with hounds, the fair chase topic being, you know, people say that's not fair to just treat it with a dog.

00:52:01.750 --> 00:52:17.202
Well, that guy, a true houndsman, has spent a most times a lifetime learning how to train his dogs and investing in those animals, learning how to do it right, going out and finding a you know a track, getting them in a tree.

00:52:17.202 --> 00:52:18.876
That's not, it's not.

00:52:18.876 --> 00:52:22.590
You don't just let your, your poodle out and they just get a mountain lion in a tree.

00:52:22.590 --> 00:52:22.990
Right, there's.

00:52:22.990 --> 00:52:26.259
There's a lot of work and effort and heart that goes into that.

00:52:26.259 --> 00:52:43.951
And then and then, once you've done all that years and years of of work, you know, or your upbringing or things like that now you, now you have a lion in a tree and every year there's tons, I'd say you know, in lots of cases more mountain lions are treed than are killed.

00:52:44.653 --> 00:52:47.784
Yeah, so so you go out there you can tree a mountain lion.

00:52:47.784 --> 00:52:54.577
Yeah, you know you disturb their, you're disturbing them a little bit, but but you're leaving them in the landscape by one.

00:52:54.577 --> 00:53:03.259
You can, once you have it in a tree, you can determine is this a male, female big thing, is this a mature tom or is this a barely a year old cat?

00:53:03.259 --> 00:53:12.132
That I'm going to leave, you know, and you can back off and leave it back off and leave it versus.

00:53:12.132 --> 00:53:19.235
Um, you know, if you, if it did, if it's a, it's the early morning, first light, and a mountain lion walks out and you have a tag and you take a shot at 100 yards, 200 yards, which is very rare to even have that experience, to see that.

00:53:19.235 --> 00:53:26.983
But identifying and knowing that creature and taking the time to, you know, for the population's benefit, making the right call.

00:53:26.983 --> 00:53:35.637
The tree is the way to go, yeah, as well as also an ethical shot on an animal clean an animal that's in a tree, not moving.

00:53:36.119 --> 00:53:44.182
Only you know, call it 20 yards away, max kind of you know shooting up is, you can make a much more ethical kill on that animal too.

00:53:44.182 --> 00:53:51.416
It versus shooting a moving mountain lion far away and you get up to it and you realize it's a, basically a kitten or a, or a mom with cubs, that sort of thing.

00:53:51.416 --> 00:54:02.378
So the the hound thing is really just you know so many people just they just don't understand the how much these hunters actually do care about the animal and their dogs too and like it's.

00:54:02.378 --> 00:54:03.724
It's so much goes into it.

00:54:03.724 --> 00:54:05.230
It's so much harder than anybody knows.

00:54:05.230 --> 00:54:07.514
It's not the easy way out, you know it's just a.

00:54:07.514 --> 00:54:08.114
It's a.

00:54:08.114 --> 00:54:13.585
It's a really key tool in using for wildlife management.

00:54:13.769 --> 00:54:14.795
Well, it really is.

00:54:14.795 --> 00:54:23.360
And when the ballot initiative 127 first came out, it said banned trophy mountain lion hunting.

00:54:23.360 --> 00:54:34.797
And that word was taken away from the ballot because it had to go through a ballot issue committee and the wording had to be understandable before it went to the Secretary of State.

00:54:34.797 --> 00:54:36.041
And what is a trophy hunting?

00:54:36.041 --> 00:54:37.536
And so what is trophy hunting?

00:54:37.536 --> 00:54:40.739
And can the voter recognize what is trophy hunting?

00:54:40.739 --> 00:54:55.820
And so there's been a lot of interest from hunting groups and outside organizations to prevent this ballot from going forward, and so we got the word trophy taken out of it.

00:54:55.949 --> 00:55:02.356
Now the people that are in favor of banning still use that word in their advertising.

00:55:02.356 --> 00:55:27.369
And what was interesting recently is that on that same website, cats Aren't Trophies, they started pointing fingers at the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, the Mule Deer Association, the Bighorn Sheep Society and pointing fingers at those trophy hunters of these organizations using that same word.

00:55:27.369 --> 00:55:38.778
And here are three organizations that spend millions of dollars, millions of man hours to keep those animals on the planet Bighorn sheep, elk habitat.

00:55:38.778 --> 00:55:44.163
They're the best people out there to keep these viable populations.

00:55:44.163 --> 00:56:00.155
And here's an organization that is using pointing fingers at these bad trophy hunters for contributing money to defeat their bill yeah and the other thing is they claim that I mentioned a little bit this before we don't eat the meat.

00:56:00.938 --> 00:56:03.706
but we a lot of them do, and we do eat the meat.

00:56:03.706 --> 00:56:12.782
And mountain lion meat is very good if it's done properly, like if you're going to shoot a raccoon or a muskrat or a deer or an elk.

00:56:12.782 --> 00:56:15.326
It all has to be done properly.

00:56:15.326 --> 00:56:21.362
And the mountain lion meat that Trish and I ate, it was done in a variety of ways.

00:56:21.362 --> 00:56:27.943
You just can't throw it on the barbie and expect it to be a beefsteak, because it isn't, but it can be done.

00:56:27.943 --> 00:57:00.257
And then I've got, like I said, I've got this beautiful mountain lion rug at home that honors that animal and I remember that wonderful hunt and I paid part in conservation and the money for the tag went to more science of that land and we have a healthy population, as our DOW or our Parks and Wildlife biologists say we do well, I think, paul, on the mountain lion subject too, one thing I again, you know I'm not a very versed hunter.

00:57:00.920 --> 00:57:04.396
I do believe you know pretty much everything you said and I agree with it.

00:57:04.396 --> 00:57:28.945
But I was surprised to find out that mountain lion hunting was already outlawed in California, where there's always been, from what I understood, a pretty strong population of mountain lions, pretty sustained one, and that they also are far more butted up against cities in California.

00:57:28.945 --> 00:57:33.894
And the crossover seems to be even higher and more severe.

00:57:33.894 --> 00:57:45.423
And I think, just you know, to give reference to our audiences, um 2024 has already been a pretty, um, substantially lethal year for people and mountain lions.

00:57:45.423 --> 00:58:06.065
And regarding to like the past crossing in california, um, there was, uh, actually just a september five-year-old that was attacked by a mountain lion that they believe was starving because she wasn't able to feed on proper diet and there wasn't proper life, like you know, um environmental, uh animals for her to feed on, and so she ended up attacking a child.

00:58:06.065 --> 00:58:16.510
And then there was also the two brothers, grown men, who were attacked and one was seriously injured, the other was killed by a mountain lion that, um, I don't, can't remember.

00:58:16.510 --> 00:58:23.791
They said it was a female or male, but saw them as prey and um, that is something I think a lot of people aren't aware of.

00:58:23.851 --> 00:59:03.422
When we start talking about, um, you know, outlawing or banning the right for hunters to hunt these animals and help control the population and sustain the environment and ecological impact of that and removing that, I don't think a lot of people are aware that already California has done that and within the same small window of time, we're seeing a result of a destabilization of the environment and these animals encroaching more, um, like cities and stuff where people are just not ready to face those consequences of a mountain lion eating your cat, your dog, uh, attacking your child.

00:59:04.182 --> 00:59:22.996
And it's not that these animals are evil I'm not saying that by any means but it's definitely clear that, like, if colorado isn't very wise about this, you know, we could really see the similar situation here, even in our local community here, where we've seen mountain lion attacks, um, and that's with a population that's already being, you know, controlled and mediated pretty well.

00:59:22.996 --> 00:59:46.028
So I just want to give you an opportunity to kind of speak to that, because I think there's a lot of like things where people either like no, that's not real, they don't attack people, or a lot of people are very fearful of them and think of them as malicious predators, and I was just hoping you could kind of speak to the consequences that we see elsewhere.

00:59:48.349 --> 00:59:52.661
Well, the mountain lion ban in California started during the Reagan administration and then, I think in 1990, they banned all mountain lion hunting in California.

00:59:52.661 --> 00:59:55.668
Started during the Reagan administration and then, I think in 1990, they banned all mountain lion hunting in California.

00:59:55.668 --> 01:00:04.592
Even if you live in California and legally take a mountain lion out of state, you cannot bring a part of that, a hair or a tooth or a claw of that mountain lion back into the state.

01:00:04.592 --> 01:00:08.114
So the state then has mountain lion issues.

01:00:08.114 --> 01:00:09.876
So the state then has mountain lion issues.

01:00:09.876 --> 01:00:13.039
People will get attacked on their bike trails.

01:00:13.039 --> 01:00:22.726
Some, as you mentioned, some people might run into a mountain lion and get killed, and so the Division of Wildlife will be called in and they'll have to track that mountain lion down.

01:00:22.726 --> 01:00:37.974
Hopefully they'll find one that did the attacking and they'll put it down, and so that is the way they're doing it in California.

01:00:37.994 --> 01:00:58.289
No doubt mountain lions are a fantastic species, and if we had the same amount of mountain lions in California or Colorado as we would have had in 1900, when there was only a million people here, as we would have had in 1900 when there was only a million people here, there was a lot more habitat for lions to live in.

01:01:00.909 --> 01:01:12.956
But here we have a tremendous increase of the human population, the loss of habitat, and what's also happening is that as people move up in their foothills and honor their private property, they don't allow hunting, and so that increases the especially the deer population in those areas.

01:01:12.956 --> 01:01:30.177
And so what mountain lion or large predator, maybe even the wolf, would move into that area seeking a better food source, and so there's going to be more mountain lion human encounters closer to the home than ever before.

01:01:30.177 --> 01:01:35.831
And so there's 15 states that allow mountain lion hunting.

01:01:35.831 --> 01:01:41.313
Nebraska just opened up their season, and they're not doing it on a malicious basis.

01:01:41.313 --> 01:01:47.293
They're doing it to control the populations, because they have other wildlife populations they want to control.

01:01:47.293 --> 01:01:58.800
We know that a mountain lion to eat, to feed its young, will kill, let's just say, a minimum of two deer a month.

01:01:58.800 --> 01:02:00.744
Some people say every 10 days.

01:02:01.210 --> 01:02:04.530
Wow, I think that's a lot higher than a lot of people think, yeah.

01:02:05.092 --> 01:02:06.780
And so Division of Wildlife here.

01:02:06.780 --> 01:02:12.797
Colorado Parks and Wildlife claimed that there's 3,000 mountain lions, and that doesn't include the cubs, we're talking about mature animals.

01:02:12.797 --> 01:02:31.577
They have to balance the mountain lion population with the human population, the other wildlife populations that the mountain lions will prey on, whether it's a deer or elk, and that's a big balancing act.

01:02:31.577 --> 01:02:36.597
And so they're the ones that need to control this and they use hunters as a tool to do that.

01:02:36.597 --> 01:02:39.371
I can't ever.

01:02:39.371 --> 01:02:51.123
Hunters in Colorado will kill 500 mountain lions a year and they've been doing that for years, and so there's a viable, strong populations of mountain lions a year, and they've been doing that for years.

01:02:51.123 --> 01:02:55.739
And so there's a viable, strong populations of mountain lions in Colorado, balanced in with all the other wildlife.

01:02:55.739 --> 01:03:15.364
And that's the challenge how can you balance these 10 populations of wild animals so that everybody can be able to that there are viable populations, not only for wildlife watchers to see and for hunters to use as a tool to bring that meat home and utilize.

01:03:15.429 --> 01:03:16.652
The last mountain lion I saw.

01:03:16.652 --> 01:03:35.253
I was coming back from a Walden area ice fishing last winter and I was coming by, passed through Mishawaka up the Poudre Canyon and I was about a mile this way to Fort Collins, right at last, light light and a full grown mountain lion ran right across in front of my truck and ran right through somebody's yard.

01:03:35.253 --> 01:03:39.023
I drove down the road a mile and I said I better turn around.

01:03:39.023 --> 01:03:49.298
I came back parked, knocked on their door and they were friendly people and I said you just had the privilege of a full grown mountain lion running through yours.

01:03:49.298 --> 01:03:50.663
Do you have any dogs or cats out?

01:03:50.663 --> 01:03:53.577
And they said no, but we have in the past.

01:03:53.577 --> 01:03:55.376
They said thank you very much.

01:03:56.610 --> 01:04:05.731
The last mountain lion I saw was I was near Meeker, coming back from Meeker when I was elk hunting, took a couple of days off so I could go to a hotel and freshen up, and a mountain lion ran across in front of me.

01:04:05.731 --> 01:04:15.865
Then the mountain lion that I called in with a predator call and saw and I was basically it's going to be its meal, but it saw me draw my bow and escaped.

01:04:15.865 --> 01:04:19.309
And then I had a mountain lion down in Arizona go by me at 20 yards.

01:04:19.309 --> 01:04:43.039
So those are the only four mountain lions I've seen in 30 years of hunting in Colorado and so they're around and they have a tendency to keep hidden and they're nocturnal mostly and so a lot of people will never see one, but they're around and the population just needs to be controlled.

01:04:44.512 --> 01:04:46.338
We can't control the recreationalists.

01:04:46.338 --> 01:05:00.900
We can't control the human population True, we can't control, basically, changing climate, yeah, okay, we can't control that much energy development.

01:05:00.900 --> 01:05:04.378
All those things will affect wildlife.

01:05:04.378 --> 01:05:17.659
But we can help control the wildlife populations based on all those other factors, true, to have a viable population so everybody in Colorado can enjoy and residents and non-residents can enjoy the populations.

01:05:18.010 --> 01:05:19.255
And I think on that too.

01:05:19.255 --> 01:05:52.054
You know, just educate me on this, but you know, I remember growing up in south of Denver in like the Littleton around Chatfield Reservoir area, and it was at least two, three times a bear was killed because it had returned to that chatfield roxborough kind of neighborhood hounds ranch and eating trash and uh, I don't think they uh respect like the animal's um death and like make uh, you know they I don't think they stuff the bear, I don't think they save its meat and reuse the meat.

01:05:52.054 --> 01:05:56.373
When the state kills it, right, it's all essentially trashed and gone and tossed away.

01:05:56.373 --> 01:06:02.034
So when people are like, oh, we don't want you trophy hunting, you need to, it's not respect to the animal.

01:06:02.034 --> 01:06:10.489
It's also not respect to the animal when it's just killed and thrown away by the state that is having to do it out of a mandatory population control right.

01:06:10.811 --> 01:06:20.583
Well, and that is true, there is dumping grounds that highway departments take kills that are killed on the highway.

01:06:20.583 --> 01:06:22.525
It's amazing.

01:06:22.525 --> 01:06:29.338
I was going to look this up before I came, but I did, I did, but I know.

01:06:29.338 --> 01:06:44.583
For an example, in Michigan, over 40,000 deer are killed on the highway by automobiles in Michigan every year, and that includes what that causes is about five or six human deaths and then injuries.

01:06:44.583 --> 01:06:54.416
And here in Colorado there's bear killed on the highway, there's mountain lions killed on the highway, there's elk killed on the highway, deer pronghorn you see them all the time.

01:06:54.416 --> 01:07:00.922
And all that meat, all those animals die because of automobiles.

01:07:00.922 --> 01:07:02.755
Yeah, and nobody thinks about that.

01:07:02.755 --> 01:07:06.755
Yeah, but, uh, people that don't like the aspect of hunting.

01:07:06.755 --> 01:07:24.021
But we're, we're lucky enough in colorado that the anti-hunters are small but very vocal group and nationwide, uh, these organizations are strong because they can play on people's emotions and not the science.

01:07:24.329 --> 01:07:30.576
They usually have a pretty good financial backing too, I think from other lobby organizations Huge, huge financial.

01:07:31.271 --> 01:07:38.161
I think the other thing before we just get to this incredible story with the moose hunt, that I just want to.

01:07:38.161 --> 01:07:46.543
We thought about and we're talking about it while we were on break, but I would just like to hear your opinion on the reintroduction of wolves in Colorado.

01:07:46.543 --> 01:08:00.934
And then also, you know, I guess I'm just curious, like, do you think there's ever like a timeline where the wolves become a big 11, you know, and they become a lottery tag for the wolves in Colorado at some point?

01:08:00.934 --> 01:08:07.521
I'll say this just so you know like I don't have a firm stance one way or the other on the reintroduction of wolves.

01:08:07.521 --> 01:08:12.840
I know pat at one point had mentioned pat, you were on the fence of if it should be allowed or not.

01:08:12.840 --> 01:08:14.251
Right, or yeah, well, by.

01:08:15.414 --> 01:08:29.569
For me it was because the since it was torn, because I was hoping that through the reintroduction law they would put in good protections for ranchers that weren't already there and stuff, but because it's already happening.

01:08:29.649 --> 01:08:33.451
I've heard wolves coming in from Wyoming when I've been out backpacking hearing them.

01:08:33.451 --> 01:08:41.652
So since it's happening anyways, hopefully if it's going to pass, that they'll have good legislation to help ranchers, help wildlife and and have a good management plan.

01:08:41.652 --> 01:08:53.386
But then there's a huge conversation around reintroduction or then repatriation, almost like a natural natural letting them come back in.

01:08:53.386 --> 01:08:59.373
So there's tons of talks around this and things like that.

01:08:59.373 --> 01:09:06.024
But yeah, as far as we most recently was it last year or two years ago that we let those wolves out.

01:09:06.024 --> 01:09:08.798
I think it was a full two years ago, right.

01:09:08.798 --> 01:09:15.203
And I talked to a hunter last week who saw the black wolf chasing 20 cows 20 cow elk.

01:09:15.710 --> 01:09:32.863
Well, I was going to say too, we go up to Granby Grand Lake area a lot, yes, and it's crazy how many of those farmers in Fraser have had to file for recompensation because they've really stocked those livestock herds up there quite a bit over the last two years already.

01:09:32.863 --> 01:09:36.501
So, like I said, I don't have a strong, I just would love to hear your opinion on it.

01:09:37.149 --> 01:09:39.177
Well, let's look at it historically.

01:09:39.177 --> 01:09:43.939
People have always claimed I've been in Colorado since 91.

01:09:43.939 --> 01:09:54.261
And anytime the subject of wolves come up somebody might say, oh yeah, I saw a wolf.

01:09:54.261 --> 01:09:58.595
And other people might say, are you sure, was it just a big coyote?

01:09:58.595 --> 01:10:03.019
And the Division of Wildlife might say, oh, there's no evidence that there's wolves in Colorado.

01:10:03.019 --> 01:10:09.814
And so that's been going on all through as long as I've been in Colorado.

01:10:09.814 --> 01:10:10.917
Early it's through the 90s.

01:10:12.890 --> 01:10:23.238
And then when they planted, when they reintroduced wolves to Yellowstone in Montana, wyoming and Idaho, federal government did this under the Endangered Species Act.

01:10:23.238 --> 01:10:36.698
They wanted to reintroduce wolves to those states, even though Montana and Idaho already had some wolves, and maybe Wyoming outside the park a little bit, maybe a few.

01:10:36.698 --> 01:11:01.604
So they brought in 34 wolves to reintroduce them to Yellowstone and also 32 wolves into Idaho, that area, to not only reintroduce them to their historic range but also maybe to help manage the large elk herds around Yellowstone which there's no hunting.

01:11:01.604 --> 01:11:06.609
Three and a half million acres of wilderness area, the large elk herds around Yellowstone which there's no hunting, three and a half million acres of wilderness area.

01:11:09.637 --> 01:11:12.310
So let's put that aside for a second.

01:11:12.310 --> 01:11:23.814
So in the early 2000s, a female wolf with a collar on her migrated all the way down from Yellowstone, traveled 1,200 miles by GPS collaring and ended up getting killed on the highway this side of Glenwood Springs.

01:11:23.814 --> 01:11:43.042
So the Division of Wildlife, maybe even the governor at the time, said maybe now is the time to put together some type of plan about if wolves migrate naturally into Colorado.

01:11:43.042 --> 01:11:45.855
So how are we going to do this?

01:11:45.855 --> 01:11:47.596
Well, let's get a citizens committee together.

01:11:47.596 --> 01:12:14.796
So they interviewed, people applied, they interviewed and they had a group of, I'll say, 20 people from a variety of aspects of life in Colorado, maybe some people who were well aware of wolves, some not, some community members, some commissioners, on and on and on County commissioners, and they talked about what if wolves come in Colorado naturally?

01:12:14.796 --> 01:12:15.439
What are we going to do?

01:12:15.439 --> 01:12:28.543
Because, other than those three states above us, nationwide they are controlled by the federal government as endangered species and even here in Colorado they're endangered species.

01:12:28.543 --> 01:12:34.143
So if they come into Colorado, they're an endangered species, which means no hunting, no trapping.

01:12:34.143 --> 01:12:37.131
So what are we going to do if they come in?

01:12:37.131 --> 01:12:44.641
Well, under that guise of that they can't hunt them and we'll let them.

01:12:45.283 --> 01:12:50.238
This plan was basically this We'll let them come into Colorado and do what wolves do.

01:12:50.238 --> 01:13:06.002
They'll set up home, they will mate, they can have their cubs and we'll let them naturally populate Colorado naturally.

01:13:06.002 --> 01:13:15.676
If one or two wolves, or a pack, gets in trouble, we'll use the lethal methods to manage those wolves that could be trapping.

01:13:15.676 --> 01:13:18.136
Maybe we'll take them somewhere else.

01:13:18.136 --> 01:13:22.403
If they get in real bad trouble, then we'll have to take them out.

01:13:22.403 --> 01:13:25.716
Else, if they get in real bad trouble, then we'll have to put, we'll have to take them out of the populations.

01:13:25.716 --> 01:13:27.817
Yeah, so that was basically the plan.

01:13:29.451 --> 01:13:30.695
That was early 2000s.

01:13:31.037 --> 01:13:34.800
Yes, yeah, the Colorado Parks and Wildlife signed off on that resolution.

01:13:34.800 --> 01:13:38.315
They said we agree, we agree with this.

01:13:38.315 --> 01:13:39.755
We look at the study.

01:13:39.755 --> 01:13:42.337
This is what these 20 people came to.

01:13:42.337 --> 01:13:47.256
They had public meetings, they came to this conclusion.

01:13:47.256 --> 01:13:49.976
This is what we're going to do and this is basically in a nutshell.

01:13:49.976 --> 01:13:55.381
And the commission signed off and it's on record that they support that plan.

01:13:55.381 --> 01:14:07.871
Even though they support that plan, support that plan.

01:14:07.911 --> 01:14:11.917
So the pro-wolf people who want to put wolves back in their historic range across the country it's a big range, it is Okay.

01:14:11.917 --> 01:14:28.911
And so they said well, once we have them in Yellowstone and Montana and Wyoming and they're going to migrate into some other states, all the way over to California and Washington and Oregon, we were going to still push that issue more and more to get more wolves on the ground.

01:14:28.911 --> 01:14:32.738
And every time the feds said this basically, the three states above us.

01:14:32.738 --> 01:14:43.561
Once you get to this population of, let's say, two to three hundred wolves in your state, once you have so many mating pairs and so many pack sizes, we will allow you to manage the wolves through hunting.

01:14:43.561 --> 01:14:47.238
And so that exists today.

01:14:47.238 --> 01:14:54.635
But before that happened, the pro-wolfers said wait a minute, we see some chinks Is that the right word?

01:14:54.635 --> 01:15:04.778
Some red flags in your plan, and they got the judge in the area to agree with that, and so now we have almost 2,000 wolves in those three states.

01:15:04.778 --> 01:15:05.859
Wow, all right.

01:15:06.000 --> 01:15:08.104
I didn't know it was that many Way past the number.

01:15:08.350 --> 01:15:10.337
Way past the numbers of what the fed said.

01:15:10.337 --> 01:15:23.951
But the feds, the state, said okay, we have a management tool, we'll allow wolf hunting with permits during the elk seasons and once that quota gets filled then we'll stop the wolf population hunt.

01:15:23.951 --> 01:15:28.055
So that was critical there.

01:15:28.055 --> 01:15:46.885
And so the pro-wolfers said about Colorado, and I'll quote we've been waiting long enough for the wolves of Yellowstone to migrate to Colorado to formulate a good population.

01:15:46.885 --> 01:15:51.329
But we've waited long enough because they have to go through the gauntlet of Wyoming.

01:15:51.329 --> 01:16:06.800
And what that meant is that Wyoming their plan to the federal government was we're going to protect wolves around Yellowstone and to an area outside of Yellowstone, but everywhere else in Wyoming they're an open predator.

01:16:08.510 --> 01:16:09.676
Like a coyote or a crow.

01:16:10.029 --> 01:16:11.136
Yes, that's exactly right.

01:16:11.136 --> 01:16:13.917
We've been long enough, so we're going to put this on the ballot.

01:16:13.917 --> 01:16:16.475
And so they did.

01:16:16.475 --> 01:16:24.717
It was Bell Initiative, I think 115, I believe it is 99% of that money came from out of state.

01:16:24.717 --> 01:16:37.158
Wow, it came from the Tide Foundation in California, which is basically a brokerage money company that people say oh, I've got this money.

01:16:37.158 --> 01:16:38.989
I donate to a viable cause.

01:16:38.989 --> 01:16:39.774
Here's the money.

01:16:39.774 --> 01:16:44.154
But I don't want transparency on who I am, but use it where you think it's fit.

01:16:44.154 --> 01:16:57.431
They donated hundreds of thousands of dollars for the campaign to get it on the ballot wow, that feels illegal it feels like that should not be allowed the zoo and aquarium fund, the zoo and aquarium phone.

01:16:57.492 --> 01:17:01.295
Donated hundred thousand dollars or more to get this on the ballot.

01:17:01.295 --> 01:17:08.661
Donated $100,000 or more to get this on the ballot.

01:17:08.661 --> 01:17:11.063
The.

01:17:11.103 --> 01:17:11.783
Sierra Club of.

01:17:11.823 --> 01:17:13.043
Colorado donated.

01:17:13.043 --> 01:17:16.726
They used to be a hunting organization or pro-hunting, but they're not anymore.

01:17:16.726 --> 01:17:18.792
They did that.

01:17:18.792 --> 01:17:23.103
There was a biodiversity guy out of Boulder that donated money.

01:17:23.103 --> 01:17:30.539
A podcast guy who wrote the book the Four Day Workday.

01:17:30.699 --> 01:17:30.979
Week.

01:17:31.480 --> 01:17:33.043
Yeah, tim Ferriss.

01:17:33.043 --> 01:17:33.625
Tim Ferriss.

01:17:33.625 --> 01:17:37.096
Yeah, he challenged his members.

01:17:37.096 --> 01:17:38.820
Who was listening to him?

01:17:38.820 --> 01:17:41.377
He would donate $100,000 if they would match it.

01:17:41.917 --> 01:17:42.179
Wow.

01:17:42.820 --> 01:17:46.077
All right, and so he got involved in this.

01:17:46.077 --> 01:17:56.576
So that's where that million and a half dollars came from, most of it up from out of state to get the Bell Initiative.

01:17:56.576 --> 01:18:02.537
They were saying we know more about Colorado's wildlife management than your local guys do.

01:18:02.537 --> 01:18:08.001
We know more, I'm sure, but in reality they were trying to push their agenda nationwide.

01:18:08.180 --> 01:18:08.381
Yeah.

01:18:08.530 --> 01:18:09.810
And that's where it's going today.

01:18:09.810 --> 01:18:18.045
So I went to, I sat in and they started putting together the wolf information plan.

01:18:18.045 --> 01:18:41.506
They brought in experts from the northern states Wyoming, montana and Idaho to come down and sit with the local biologists and they also brought in a sportsman's advisory group that sat in and they were exchanging ideas on how to make this plan work for Colorado, because under the ballot initiative they were mandated to do it.

01:18:41.506 --> 01:18:52.854
It wasn't Parks and Wildlife's idea because they were totally against it, but they were being forced to bring wolves into Colorado with a plan.

01:18:52.854 --> 01:19:03.993
So I attended those meetings up there just because I'm interested in getting the information from the horse's mouth and not from social media a lot of times when you don't get the whole message.

01:19:03.993 --> 01:19:09.764
And I went to a lot of the meetings, the final testimonies.

01:19:11.070 --> 01:19:13.716
The plan called for four stages.

01:19:13.716 --> 01:19:25.225
We're going to we have, when we get this amount of wolves 200 in the Colorado we're going to go from endangered to threatened wolves 200 in the Colorado.

01:19:25.225 --> 01:19:31.292
We're going to go from endangered to threatened and then should we have any population control.

01:19:31.292 --> 01:19:31.896
And that was phase four.

01:19:31.896 --> 01:19:39.650
The commission could have ruled on that right then that yes, we're going to have phase four, we're going to allow population control, we're going to allow so many wolves in Colorado and we're going to use hunting as that means to do that.

01:19:40.773 --> 01:19:47.564
That was voted out because so many people there were people at this big room for and against it.

01:19:47.564 --> 01:20:02.844
The commission said you know, I might understand why the commission didn't want to handle it that evening, before any rules were reintroduced, maybe it'd be better to see what happens in the future and let other commissioners and legislators handle it.

01:20:02.844 --> 01:20:05.595
So I can kind of see that side of it.

01:20:05.595 --> 01:20:12.274
But I testified to have population limits and also type some type of control.

01:20:12.274 --> 01:20:16.288
But there is no population of wolves control.

01:20:16.288 --> 01:20:18.996
There's no population limits of wolves in Colorado today.

01:20:19.015 --> 01:20:20.019
All right, and there's no hunting of wolves in.

01:20:20.038 --> 01:20:20.319
Colorado today.

01:20:20.319 --> 01:20:23.787
Yes, all right, and there's no hunting of wolves.

01:20:23.787 --> 01:20:36.444
Because in the ballot initiative it's stated and probably people that voted for yes or no never even saw this in the ballot it says the gray wolf will be categorized as a non-game species.

01:20:36.444 --> 01:20:38.654
That was in the ballot initiative.

01:20:38.654 --> 01:20:39.296
What does that mean?

01:20:39.296 --> 01:20:41.490
There's no management and there's no hunting.

01:20:41.490 --> 01:20:45.537
Wow, and they knew how to get those wordings in there.

01:20:45.537 --> 01:20:46.822
All right, so they did that.

01:20:46.822 --> 01:20:51.581
Of course they said we'll only have reintroduced the wolves west of the Continental Divide.

01:20:51.581 --> 01:20:57.270
Well, we know, as soon as the wolf hits the ground they'll travel 50 miles or 100 miles, eventually Go wherever they want.

01:20:57.270 --> 01:21:01.439
And now some have been seen in Larimer County.

01:21:01.439 --> 01:21:06.260
Oh yeah, so little by little, who knows where the wolf population will be in 20 years?

01:21:06.260 --> 01:21:10.400
I'm going to give you a comparison.

01:21:10.400 --> 01:21:29.542
So when I was in the UP of Michigan in the Air Force and then in college, and I graduated up there and left in 1971, they brought in the Division of Wildlife, brought in into the UP of Michigan 12 wolves from Wisconsin.

01:21:30.112 --> 01:21:32.987
Really Were there any wolves in Michigan before?

01:21:33.006 --> 01:21:33.569
that no, no.

01:21:34.073 --> 01:21:37.831
Wow, because I'm looking at wolf numbers nowadays, so this is pretty crazy, okay, okay.

01:21:38.432 --> 01:21:43.650
And so and they disappeared, some were trapped, some were shot, some got hit by a mobile.

01:21:43.650 --> 01:21:44.512
They just didn't happen.

01:21:44.512 --> 01:21:51.858
So now, based on the divisional wildlife in Colorado, I mean in Michigan, in UP, there's a minimum of 660.

01:21:51.858 --> 01:21:53.060
Yeah, that's what it says.

01:21:53.060 --> 01:21:53.702
That's what it says.

01:21:53.702 --> 01:21:56.855
See, 660 wolves in the UP of Michigan.

01:21:56.855 --> 01:22:10.872
Now they feed on deer, they have moose in the upper peninsula and there's probably some livestock and then small game also yeah so now think about this the up of michigan is one-third the size of western colorado.

01:22:12.516 --> 01:22:20.537
There's no hunting of wolves in the up of michigan and they've got, let's say, 600 yeah no hunting 600 wolves.

01:22:20.938 --> 01:22:23.262
The up is is one third the size of Western Colorado.

01:22:23.262 --> 01:22:34.215
Yeah, so if you extrapolate that data and say the UP, the Western Colorado is three times as large as UP and they have 600 wolves.

01:22:34.215 --> 01:22:52.898
That means theoretically, with all the livestock and the wild game we have, we could have 1800 in western colorado in the next 30, 40, 50 years which is also crazy because the popular people who don't know I feel like so many people don't remember that michigan has, you know, the upper peninsula.

01:22:53.921 --> 01:23:06.313
But the upper peninsula has a population of what maybe 400 000 people total year round and, like Western Colorado, has way more than that.

01:23:06.313 --> 01:23:07.417
You know what I mean.

01:23:07.417 --> 01:23:15.891
Easily, probably, like what I would imagine Western Colorado slip, because when we a lot of people don't realize, like when we're talking about Western Colorado, that includes anything past pretty much the foothills.

01:23:16.533 --> 01:23:16.956
And it does.

01:23:17.954 --> 01:23:32.345
And then just think about all the recreational is coming, so it doubles and triples our population, like on average, you're going to have like easily what probably 20 million people move through that area in a year, as like tourism and stuff like that, it's certainly good.

01:23:32.689 --> 01:23:38.676
So who knows how many wolves will be in population and who knows how they're going to control them in the future?

01:23:38.676 --> 01:23:45.063
Don't know, I won't be around, sure, yeah, we don't know.

01:23:45.063 --> 01:23:47.706
So how are they affecting?

01:23:47.706 --> 01:23:58.122
So what's happening in Western Colorado as far as the wolves go is that, yeah, ranchers are trying to be educated about mitigation areas.

01:23:58.122 --> 01:24:05.557
Bring in guard dogs, bring in range riders, do fencing, do flagging, do noise making, on and on and on.

01:24:05.557 --> 01:24:18.779
What's interesting is that the money that's being spent on the wolf management in Colorado is coming from the general fund, not from hunting and fishing licenses, which is good, yeah.

01:24:18.779 --> 01:24:18.878
Fund.

01:24:18.878 --> 01:24:21.707
Not from hunting and fishing licenses, which is good, yeah.

01:24:21.707 --> 01:24:27.581
And so all taxpayers in Colorado are paying for the wolf management in Colorado.

01:24:27.581 --> 01:24:36.844
Okay, they're paying for the compensation of domestic animal managers on their ranchers.

01:24:36.844 --> 01:24:43.502
In some areas some ranchers will be more affected than others.

01:24:43.502 --> 01:24:49.362
Some wolves will be targeting domestic animals more than others.

01:24:49.362 --> 01:25:20.561
But we've got 60,000 antelope, we've got statewide, we've got 250,000 deer, we have close to 300,000 elk, and then we've got already bears and mountain lions and coyotes as predators, and we're going to have now wolves that act in packs and they know what they're doing, and so it's going to be a crapshoot of what happens in the future.

01:25:20.561 --> 01:25:21.481
Sure About wolves in Colorado.

01:25:21.481 --> 01:25:22.287
How many they're going to allocate, how many are going to be the population is going to be.

01:25:22.287 --> 01:25:22.706
A crapshoot of what happens in the future.

01:25:22.706 --> 01:25:23.371
Sure About wolves in Colorado.

01:25:23.371 --> 01:25:27.079
How many they're going to allocate, how many are going to be the population is going to maintain.

01:25:27.161 --> 01:25:27.902
I have no idea.

01:25:27.902 --> 01:25:37.079
Yeah, but I think personally it was a terrible idea to let them forced introduction of wolves in the Colorado.

01:25:37.079 --> 01:25:40.359
Yeah, let them come in naturally and set up home like they did up in Walden.

01:25:40.359 --> 01:25:42.438
But look what happened in Walden recently.

01:25:42.438 --> 01:25:45.399
That pack was not part of the reintroduction.

01:25:45.399 --> 01:25:48.118
Those came down from Wyoming.

01:25:48.118 --> 01:25:53.636
They discovered that there was a female and male after a couple of years and then they had pups.

01:25:53.636 --> 01:25:57.137
They put GPS collars on them.

01:25:57.137 --> 01:26:04.289
A couple of them wandered outside of colorado into wyoming and they were killed legally.

01:26:04.289 --> 01:26:29.134
I think what they have done recently with the couple pups and maybe one of the adults is they trapped him and put him in a enclosure unbeknownst to where anybody so, and they're going to transport him somewhere because they got in so much trouble up in the Walden area of killing guard dogs and of killing livestock.

01:26:29.134 --> 01:26:33.067
All right, and so that's going to happen on a mini basis.

01:26:33.067 --> 01:26:39.532
But once the wolves get established in Colorado, it's going to happen on a larger basis, regardless of whether there's range riders.

01:26:40.475 --> 01:26:45.378
Just think of all the national forests where there's grazing rights and where I hunt up in the flat tops.

01:26:45.378 --> 01:26:57.994
I'll go up there and I'll see 30, 40, 100 cows just wandering around, feeding off of the natural vegetation, and the rancher has a permit to allow them to do that.

01:26:57.994 --> 01:27:03.951
He has grazing rights and he pays so much money for that them to do that.

01:27:03.951 --> 01:27:06.197
He has grazing rights and he pays so much money for that.

01:27:06.197 --> 01:27:08.222
And if there's wolves in the area, how can you protect those, that cattle?

01:27:08.243 --> 01:27:09.445
So some people could care less.

01:27:09.445 --> 01:27:14.798
They say, oh, cattle are just a scourge of the earth, we don't want them around anyway.

01:27:14.798 --> 01:27:36.618
You know, I mean there's all all sorts of answers to that, but uh, I feel bad about the Western way of life in Western Colorado, how these people have, from generation to generation, have had their ranches and they have horses and they've had sheep and have cattle and have turned that into a lifestyle, and then now we have a wolf.

01:27:36.618 --> 01:27:39.859
Here's what's interesting about the wolves.

01:27:39.859 --> 01:27:44.400
So when Parks and Wildlife went out to find wolves to bring into Colorado.

01:27:44.400 --> 01:27:48.560
Well, the natural place would go to hey, wyoming, montana and Idaho.

01:27:48.560 --> 01:27:53.565
The governors in those three states says I'm sorry, we're not going to give you any wolves.

01:27:53.565 --> 01:27:54.649
Yeah, I remember that.

01:27:54.649 --> 01:27:57.460
We are focused on our plan.

01:27:57.460 --> 01:28:00.738
We want to maintain our plan.

01:28:00.738 --> 01:28:08.481
We want to maintain hunting as a tool to maintain our wolf population and we're not going to jeopardize that by giving you any wolves.

01:28:08.930 --> 01:28:09.371
So, they didn't.

01:28:09.371 --> 01:28:11.476
So Parks and Wildlife goes holy moly.

01:28:11.476 --> 01:28:12.600
Where are we going to get wolves?

01:28:12.600 --> 01:28:18.282
So they went farther west to, I'm going to say, oregon.

01:28:18.992 --> 01:28:19.554
I think you're right.

01:28:20.470 --> 01:28:30.501
Yes, and they brought in 10 wolves and they introduced them on state land over near State Bridge, okay, and they put them on state land and they dispersed them.

01:28:30.501 --> 01:28:46.354
There was a ruling, too, that wolves could not be reintroduced within 50 miles of any state borders, or even 50 miles of the northern tribe reservation.

01:28:46.756 --> 01:28:47.097
Oh nice.

01:28:47.310 --> 01:28:51.775
Well, they know that wolves, as soon as they hit the ground, will travel 30, 40, 50 miles.

01:28:52.240 --> 01:29:11.163
So going out of state or staying in state or staying out of the Indian reservation has the wolves don't know any boundaries, yeah, and so they collared all these wolves and it has a general idea about watersheds or where these wolves are, and you can go on the wolf page of Colorado Parks and Wildlife and see where the wolves have migrated to.

01:29:11.163 --> 01:29:19.639
They won't tell you where the individual wolves are, but they'll at least show you the drainages they are and everything north of I-70, from Larimer County out west to Steamboat.

01:29:19.639 --> 01:29:21.042
Wolves have been in that area.

01:29:21.042 --> 01:29:24.989
From Larimer County out west to Steamboat, wolves have been in that area.

01:29:24.989 --> 01:29:43.400
And so again, it's going to be hard to tell what's going to happen in the future, how the wolves will impact our wildlife, from our moose populations to our bighorn sheep populations, to our elk populations, our deer populations.

01:29:43.400 --> 01:29:58.881
Moose were introduced to Colorado in the 70s, just over 80 miles west of here, near Gould and Walden, yeah, and now we have over 3,000 moose in Colorado in our huddle bull population.

01:29:59.060 --> 01:29:59.944
They're doing great they are.

01:29:59.963 --> 01:30:01.488
But they're doing great.

01:30:01.488 --> 01:30:04.516
They are and uh, but they're solitary animals.

01:30:04.516 --> 01:30:19.679
And I've seen videos of Yellowstone of wolf packs attacking a cow moose with her calf and knowing how to get that calf away from the cow and then dragging up in the banks and devouring it right there on the camera.

01:30:19.679 --> 01:30:23.582
And we've spent thousands and thousands of millions of dollars bringing in moose in the Colorado and devouring it right there on the camera.

01:30:23.582 --> 01:30:26.815
And we've spent thousands and thousands and millions of dollars bringing in moose into Colorado and maintaining them.

01:30:26.815 --> 01:30:35.136
The same thing is with the desert bighorn sheep, which is only like maybe less than 500 of them in here in Colorado.

01:30:35.136 --> 01:30:38.113
Wow, okay, we've spent millions of dollars.

01:30:38.173 --> 01:30:46.229
And we know the mountain lion is one of the major predators on sheep and I'm sure wolves will get involved somehow in that aspect too.

01:30:46.229 --> 01:30:50.740
So what will that mean in the future?

01:30:50.740 --> 01:30:54.139
If wildlife populations start coming down?

01:30:54.139 --> 01:31:00.182
How will that affect hunting in Colorado?

01:31:00.182 --> 01:31:24.243
Will they start saying, well, we can't give out as many permits as we did in the past because we don't have the populations now and so we don't know how that's going to all pan out, but it's going to be an interesting study and results in 10, 20 years and I feel for the ranchers that are going through this right now.

01:31:24.265 --> 01:31:26.578
Yeah, Well, hey, thanks for sharing that.

01:31:26.578 --> 01:31:43.219
I think that was really informative and I mean, that was definitely the most clear timeline and just clarification of the situation that I've heard, especially as other people have had a lot of opinions on it and I haven't ever heard anyone with an opinion that could explain it as well as you have.

01:31:45.490 --> 01:31:50.903
Hey folks, we hope you enjoyed part one of Paul Navar's interview.

01:31:50.903 --> 01:32:03.685
I enjoyed listening to his thoughts on the North American model of conservation, as well as hearing some of his hunting stories and his life story background.

01:32:03.685 --> 01:32:16.779
For the next episode, part two, we're going to be getting to hear a really special story about his his moose hunt this past year, and I think that it's going to be something you're not going to want to miss.

01:32:16.779 --> 01:32:20.860
So tune in next time for Paul's Moose Hunt.